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Dark Ages are rare. Between 3000 BC and AD 1000 there have been indications of only two such phases: 2200 to 1700 BC and 1200 to 700 BC (considered as one phase in terms of the crisis of the Bronze Age), and AD 300/400 to 800/900. Several scholars
1 Description. 2 Typology. 2.1 The Stages. 2.1.1 Pre-Social (E1) 2.1.2 Impulsive (E2) 2.1.3 Self-Protective (E3) 2.1.4 Conformist (E4) 2.1.5 Self-Aware (E5) 2.1.6 Conscientious (E6) 2.1.7 Individualistic (E7) 2.1.8 Autonomous (E8) 2.1.9 Integrated (E9) 2.1.10 Possible Tenth Stage: Flowing (E10) 3 Status. Description. From the Wikipedia:
Wilkinson introduces the idea of "Central Civilization" or "Central World-System", which he argues emerged about 1500 BC with the integration of the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, and then engulfed the Aegean civilization in 560 BC, Indic civilization
Ssu-Ma Ch’ien. = Chinese historian during the Han dynasty, also called "Sima Qian": "most noted for his authorship of the Shiji (“Historical Records”), which is considered to be the most important history of China down to the end of the 2nd century." [1]
DA1 A dark age is an extended period of significantly reduced integration, organisation and cohesion. DA2 Dark ages leave few records and are periods of obscurity in historical retrospect.
The contradiction of cognitive capitalism is that the products themselves are generally cheap to produce, so they have to be kept in a state of artificial scarcity through IP protection. Cognitive capitalism is associated with the process of a private appropriation of the Information Commons .
One of the core texts of critical theory, Dialectic of Enlightenment explores the socio-psychological status quo that had been responsible for what the Frankfurt School considered the failure of the Age of Enlightenment.