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Нанки́н ( кит. 南京, пиньинь Nánjīng, палл. Наньцзин, буквально: «южная столица» [ Слушать о файле ]) — город субпровинциального значения в провинции Цзянсу ( КНР ), место пребывания властей провинции. Бывшая столица Китая при нескольких императорских династиях, а также столица Китайской республики; порт в низовьях реки Янцзы .
- Нанкинская резня
Нанкинская резня ( кит. трад. 南京大屠殺, упр. 南京大屠 ...
- Нанкинская резня
Nanjing Massacre - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Military situation. Relocation of the capital. Approach of the Imperial Japanese Army. Battle of Nanjing. Civilian evacuation. Massacre. Matsui's reaction to the massacre. End of the massacre. Recall of Matsui and Asaka. Evidence collection. Death toll estimates. War crimes tribunals. Memorials.
Нанкинская резня ( кит. трад. 南京大屠殺, упр. 南京大屠杀, пиньинь nánjīng dàtúshā ) — эпизод Второй японо-китайской войны, в ходе которого в Нанкине, столице Китайской республики, японские военнослужащие совершили массовые убийства и изнасилования гражданского населения.
- военное преступление
- 32°03′00″ с. ш. 118°46′00″ в. д.HGЯO
- Prelude to The Battle
- Road to Nanjing
- Final Battle For Nanjing
- Aftermath and Assessment
- See Also
Japan's decision to capture Nanjing
The conflict which would become known as the Second Sino-Japanese War started on July 7, 1937, with a skirmish at Marco Polo Bridge which escalated rapidly into a full-scale war in northern China between the armies of China and Japan. China, however, wanted to avoid a decisive confrontation in the north and so instead opened a second front by attacking Japanese units in Shanghai in central China. The Japanese responded by dispatching the Shanghai Expeditionary Army (SEA), commanded by General...
China's decision to defend Nanjing
On November 15, near the end of the Battle of Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek convened a meeting of the Military Affairs Commission's Supreme National Defense Council to undertake strategic planning, including a decision on what to do in case of a Japanese attack on Nanjing. Here Chiang insisted fervently on mounting a sustained defense of Nanjing. Chiang argued, just as he had during the Battle of Shanghai, that China would be more likely to receive aid from the great powers, possibly at the ongoi...
China's defense preparations
Following the Manchurian Incident of 1931, the Chinese government began a fast track national defense program with massive construction of primary and auxiliary air force bases around the capital of Nanjing including Jurong Airbase, completed in 1934, from which to facilitate aerial defense as well as launching counter-strikes against enemy incursions; on August 15, 1937, the IJN launched the first of many heavy schnellbomber (fast bomber) raids against Jurong Airbase using the advanced G3Ms...
Japan's march on Nanjing
By the start of December, Japan's Central China Area Army had swollen in strength to over 160,000 men, though only about 50,000 of these would ultimately participate in the fighting. The plan of attack against Nanjing was a pincer movement which the Japanese called "encirclement and annihilation". The two prongs of the Central China Area Army's pincer were the Shanghai Expeditionary Army (SEA) advancing on Nanjing from its eastern side and the 10th Army advancing from its southern side. To th...
At 1:00 pm on December 10, General Matsui ordered all units to launch a full-scale attack on Nanjing. That day the SEA assaulted China's super-elite Training Brigade on the peaks of Zijinshan, which dominate Nanjing's northeast horizon. Clambering up the ridges of the mountain, the men of the SEA had to painstakingly wrest control of each Chinese e...
News of the massacre was tightly censored in Japan, where Nanjing's capture provoked a frenzy of excitement among the citizenry. Mass celebrations of every sort, either spontaneous or government-sponsored, took place throughout the country, including a number of resplendent lantern parades which were still vividly remembered by onlookers several de...
- December 1–13, 1937
- Nanjing and surrounding areas, China
- Nánjīng Bǎowèi Zhàn
- Japanese victory, Fall of Nanjing, Nanjing Massacre
Наньни́н ( кит. упр. 南宁, пиньинь Nánníng; чжуанск. Nanzningz ) — городской округ в Гуанси-Чжуанском автономном районе КНР, экономический, административный и культурный центр Гуанси-Чжуанского автономного района, находится в юго-западной части района. Национальные меньшинства составляют 57,85％ от всего населения, в том числе чжуаны — 57,14％.
Сюжет. Зимой 1937 года после взятия Нанкина японские захватчики совершили в городе массовую резню. Группа граждан Европы и США, случайно оказавшихся в Нанкине, пытаются спасти местных жителей от японцев. В фильме цитируются отрывки из записей, сделанных Йоном Рабе, Робертом Вилсоном и Минни Вотрин .
