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Shanghai is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of China.The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowing through it. The population of the city proper is the third largest in the world, with around 29.2 million inhabitants in 2023, while the urban area is the most populous in China, with 39.3 million residents.
- 4 m (13 ft)
- China
The world's busiest airports by passenger traffic are measured by total passengers provided by the Airports Council International, defined as passengers enplaned plus passengers deplaned plus direct-transit passengers. The world's busiest airport is Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, which has ...
Current ISO 3166 country codes. The sortable table below contains the three sets of ISO 3166-1 country codes for each of its 249 countries, links to the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes, and the Internet country code top-level domains (ccTLD) which are based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard with the few exceptions noted.
- History
- Corporate Affairs
- Business and Markets
- Partnerships
- SAP Labs
- Philanthropic Efforts
- Controversies
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
Formation
When Xerox exited the computer hardware manufacturing industry in 1971, it asked IBM to migrate its business systems to IBM technology. As part of IBM's compensation for the migration, IBM was given the rights to the Scientific Data Systems (SDS)/SAPE software repository. Five IBM engineers from the AI department (Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther, all from Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg) were working on an enterprise-wide system based on th...
Acquisitions
Since 1991, SAP has acquired more than 70 companies.
Enterprise resource planning
In 1973 the first commercial product was launched. SAP completed its first financial accountingsystem - RF. This system served as the cornerstone in the ongoing development of other software modules of the system that eventually bore the name SAP R/1. This offered a common system for multiple tasks. This permitted the use of a centralized data storage, improving the maintenance of data. From a technical point of view, therefore, a databasewas necessary. In 1976 SAP GmbH Systeme, Anwendungen u...
Ownership
SAP had the following ownership structure in early 2024:
Organization
SAP uses a two-tier structure of boards with an executive board and a supervisory board. In October 2019 Jennifer Morgan and Christian Klein were appointed as co-CEOs of SAP. In April 2020 it was announced that Jennifer Morgan will leave SAP and Christian Klein will continue to operate as the sole CEO, citing that the current environment of the COVID-19 recessionrequires "companies to take swift, determined action which is best supported by a very clear leadership structure". The majority of...
Finances
For the fiscal year 2017 SAP reported earnings of €4 billion, with an annual revenue of €23.5 billion, an increase of 6.3% over the previous fiscal cycle. SAP's shares traded at over US$154 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at US$180 billion in December 2023, making it the largest German company by market capitalization. The key trends for SAP are (as at the financial year ending 31 March):
As of 2016, SAP was the world's fourth-largest software and programming company.The corporation operates in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, North America, and South America. SAP focuses on 25 industries and six industry sectors: process industries, discrete industries, consumer industries, service industries, financial services and public se...
SAP partners include Global Services Partners with cross-industry multinational consulting capabilities, SAP University Alliances, Global Software Partners providing integrated products that complement SAP Business Suite solutions,and Global Technology Partners providing user companies with a wide range of products to support SAP technology, includ...
SAP Labsare research and development locations that develop and improve SAP core products. SAP Labs are strategically located in high-tech clusters around the globe. The four most prominent labs of SAP SE are located in Germany, Japan, Israel and the US. Labs Walldorf was founded in 1972 and became SAP's primary location. At the beginning, the focu...
SAP has donated several millions of dollars to a variety of global health causes including the Product Red campaign and the Global Fund. In addition, SAP has distributed free software in South Africa as part of an effort towards developing future markets there.The company also encourages employees to volunteer through social sabbaticals, sending te...
Bribery charges
In 2024 after investigations by the U.S. Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission, SAP was ordered to pay $220 million to resolve violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in South Africa, Indonesia, Tanzania, Malawi, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Azerbaijan. It paid bribes to officials in state-owned enterprises to gain government contracts. It entered into a three-year deferred prosecutionagreement, paying a criminal penalty of $118.8 million and an administrative fo...
US-Iran sanctions
In 2021 SAP admitted in a United States court that it exported software to firms in Iran, contrary to US sanctions against Iran, which led to a fine of $8 million.
East African allegations
In February 2019 SAP was accused of 'improper conduct' linked to state contracts in Kenya and Tanzania. An anonymous whistle-blower claims, through a firm of attorneys, that SAP used Twenty Third Century Systems (TTCS) to bribe officials at the Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) to win a US$6.6 million enterprise resource planning software tender that involved the provision of software licenses and services.
Iansiti, Marco; Lakhani, Karim R. (2 April 2009). "SAP AG: Orchestrating the Ecosystem". Harvard Business School. 609–069. SSRN 1408558. Retrieved 19 November 2023.Meissner, Gerd (2000). SAP: Inside the Secret Software Power. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-00-71347-85-3.Regan, Gerard O’ (2015). SAP SE. In: Pillars of Computing. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. pp. 189–194. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21464-1_29. ISBN 978-3-319-21463-4.Business data for SAP SE:Ariyalur district is an administrative district, one of the 38 districts in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.The district headquarters is located at Ariyalur.The district encompasses an area of 1,949.31 km 2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram, built by King Rajendra Cholan of Chola Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in this district.
Google Translate is a web-based free-to-user translation service developed by Google in April 2006. [11] It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation service. [11] The input text had to be translated into English first before ...
