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  1. P2P不仅仅是简单发生在分布式网络里的任一行为或生产方式:它们特指旨在增加平等参与者最广泛参与的行为或方法。 P2P是指被创造的如下的生产方式: - 通过生产者(他们可以取得所分配的资本)之间的自由合作产生使用价值:这就是对等生产模式,“第三种生产模式”,不同于国有企业的公营或营利性生产。 其产品不具有市场上的交换价值,而在使用者团体具有使用价值。 - 其过程和决策由生产者团体自行管理,而不受市场分配或企业管理层级的支配。 这就是P2P管理模式,或“第三种管理模式”。 - 通过新的财产公有机制,使这种使用价值可被广泛的自由使用:这就是其分配或“物权模式”:“第三种所有权模式”,不同于私有财产或公共(国有)财产。 P2P的基础结构. 需要什么来推动该点对点模式的出现呢?

  2. wiki.p2pfoundation.netP2P Foundation

    • Special Projects
    • Civilizational Analysis and The Pulsation of The Commons
    • Theory Projects
    • Our Ebooks
    • Our Printed Books
    • Overview of P2P Transition Proposals

    A ongoing study of what macrohistorians have learned about the overall evolution of humanity, life, and the cosmos, in order to understand the role of the commons in human history: Here is our resource base: Annotated Bibliography on Civilizational Analysis Cycles Patterns Scenarios for the Future Civilizational and Ecological Collapse Biophysical ...

    P2P Foundation Theory Project 1. General P2P Theory 2. P2P Hierarchy Theory 3. P2P Class Theory 4. Integral Theory

    Bauwens, M., Kostakis, V., & Pazaitis, A. (2019). Peer to Peer: The Commons Manifesto (Book), London: Westminster University Press. Available as free e-book at: https://www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk/...
    The Commons Transition project]: ebook and site

    English: Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy. By Vasilis Kostakis and Michel Bauwens. Palgrave, 2014.

    This is a summary of our key structural arguments for commons/p2p-centric social change: 1. in capitalism there is a specific articulation of market/community (nation)/command (state) in which the market is dominant. 2. a commons-centric economy has a different articulation in which the communal mechanisms of pooling shared resources are dominant. ...

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