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2. From the Wikipedia: "The Decline of the West (German: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), or more literally, The Downfall of the Occident, is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler. The first volume, subtitled Form and Actuality, was published in the summer of 1918.
A network of professionals work together in teams to offer Enspiral Services, a range of business services under one roof. By default members pool 20% of their invoices into a collective bucket, 25% of which goes to the Foundation. Loomio and Cobudget are then used to decide how to spend the rest.
"World-systems theory (also known as world-systems analysis or the world-systems perspective) is a post-Marxist multidisciplinary approach to world history and social change which emphasizes the world-system (and not nation states) as the primary (but not exclusive) unit of social analysis.
Jorge M., “Dialectics of Dependency by Ruy Mauro Marini,” Cosmonaut, December 4, 2021. Another translation was published as a book by Monthly Review Press: Ruy Mauro Marini, The Dialectics of Dependency, ed. Amanda Latimer and Jaime Osorio (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2022).
"The Strauss–Howe generational theory, also known as the Fourth Turning theory or simply the Fourth Turning, which was created by authors William Strauss and Neil Howe, describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American history. According to the theory, historical events are associated with recurring generational personas (archetypes).
1. What is Helsinki Timebank? Members of Helsinki Timebank exchange a diversity of services against time. The main guiding principle for each exchange is that everyone’s time, work and needs are of equal worth. In Helsinki Timebank one Tovi equals one hour of work.
2013年8月11日 · 2 Characteristics. 3 Discussion. 3.1 David Bollier on the Pull Economy. 3.2 John Hagel and John Seely Brown. 3.3 The Push Economy is fading fast. 3.4 We Need Pull Institutions. 4 Key Book to Read. 5 More Information. Description. "Pull approaches differ significantly from push approaches in terms of how they organize and manage resources.