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Abstract. "New and emerging work relationships arising in the “online gig economy” do not fit easily into the existing legal definitions of “employee” and “independent contractor” status.
Description. SILVIA LINDTNER, ANNA GREENSPAN, AND DAVID LI : "World Peace Industrial (WPI), a Taiwanese electronic sourcing company located in Shenzhen ... spends millions annually to develop reference circuit boards, called gongban 公板 (“public board”).
Abstract. "??This research introduces ‘hope labor’ as a motivation for voluntary online social production, defined here as ‘un- or under-compensated work carried out in the present, often for experience or exposure, in the hope that future employment opportunities may follow’.
Abstract. "The notion of Free Digital Labor has emerged at the center of scientific debate with the advent of platform capitalism. This notion denotes the apparently free activity that users perform on digital platforms, producing, often unknowingly, data without any monetary remuneration.
Description. Jess Scully: "Taiwan’s civic hackers were organized around a leaderless collective called g0v (pronounced “gov zero.”) Many believed in radical transparency, in throwing opaque processes open to the light, and in the idea that everyone who is affected by a decision should have a say in it.
1 Contextual Citation. 2 Description. 3 Details. 3.1 What is Enspiral? 3.2 What is the structure of Enspiral? What are all these different parts? 3.3 What’s the difference between Enspiral and other aligned organisations and programmes? 3.4 How do people get involved? 3.5 What is Enspiral’s culture? 3.6 How do I find out more? 4 Characteristics.
2013年8月11日 · Pull Economies - P2P Foundation. This is a widely discussed meme, referring to the contrast between the old industrial model of push economies, vs. the new pull economies. Contents. 1 Description. 2 Characteristics. 3 Discussion. 3.1 David Bollier on the Pull Economy. 3.2 John Hagel and John Seely Brown. 3.3 The Push Economy is fading fast.