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  1. 2010年5月2日 · Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels. - Community-based organizations (CBOs) mobilize and represent local populations and directly ...

    • Description
    • Discussion
    • Evaluation
    • Tutorial: Anonymous Blogging Using Tor
    • More Information

    "the Tor system works by using a volunteer network of computers that offer to relay your Web traffic, encrypted and anonymously, through the Tor network. It relays your traffic through three Tor intermediary nodes, the idea being that each relay node knows which neighboring node packets are coming from and going to, but no one knows the entire path...

    On the proper usage of Tor

    Andrew Lih : "The problem is, people are using Tor without understanding exactly what it does and does not provide. The weak link is when a user’s data finally emerges at the last computer (the exit node) which relays the request to the public Internet. Anyone operating a final exit node can see what you’re sending and receiving. So while Tor provides for end-user anonymity at the network/packet level (IP address), it does not provide for end-to-end data secrecy. The traffic coming off the th...

    The Military Background to Tor

    By Seth David Schoen, EFF: "It's totally true that the military people who invented Tor werethinking about how to create a system that would protect militarycommunications. The current iteration of that is described at 1. https://www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en#military right on the Tor home page. However, the Tor developers also became clear early on that thesystem wouldn't protect military communications well unless it hada very diverse set of users. Elsewhere in that same e-maild...

    From eWeek at http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,2009849,00.asp "Using the tools available at tor.eff.org, I have been able to easily install Tor (along with the Privoxy secure Web proxy) and run it seamlessly without affecting my daily Web usage. One of the main reasons is that the Tor downloads include Vidalia, an easy-to-use GUI that made it s...

    By Ethan Zuckerman : (See also: The entry on Anonymous Bloggingcontains how-to instructions without access to Tor.)

    The entry on Anonymous Bloggingcontains how-to instructions without access to Tor. See Also: TOR Made for USG Open Source Spying Says Maker (cryptome.org) http://cryptome.org/0003/tor-spy.htm 1. iPhantom 2. Freenet 3. P2P Networks

  2. The purpose of a Civic Trust is to embed principled, participatory governance systems into the decision-making processes that define user rights within a technology platform. A Civic Trust structure is inherently flexible — but our goal is to create a legal structure that protects the public interest in intellectual property, while we work ...

  3. Description by John Thackara: "New projects, and new livelihoods, are sprouting up among Europe’s multitude of small villages. These activities range from positive-impact tourism, nature reconnection, and ecological restoration – to adventure sports, farm-shares

  4. 2020年10月10日 · One Earth presents a novel biogeographical framework called Bioregions 2020, which builds upon the world’s 846 terrestrial ecoregional divisions (Dinerstein et al. 2017) to delineate 184 discreet bioregions. Two years in development, with input from an array of field scientists, conservation experts, and geographers, the Bioregions 2020 ...

  5. 1. "Open Hardware is a thing - a physical artifact, either electrical or mechanical - whose design information is available to, and usable by, the public in a way that allows anyone to make, modify, distribute, and use that thing." - The TAPR Open Hardware License [2] 2.

  6. Description. David Ellerman: "many classical authorities defended non-democratic government if based on consent. The social contract or constitution establishing a non-democratic government was traditionally called the pactum subjectionis, the pact of subjection wherein a people voluntarily alienated their right of self-government to some ruler ...