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From 1991 to 2022, more than US$200 billion have been invested in China by Taiwanese companies. China hosts around 4,200 Taiwanese enterprises and over 240,000 Taiwanese work in China. [436] [437] Although the economy of Taiwan benefits from this situation, some have expressed the view that the island has become increasingly dependent on the mainland Chinese economy. [438]
Current ISO 3166 country codes. The sortable table below contains the three sets of ISO 3166-1 country codes for each of its 249 countries, links to the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes, and the Internet country code top-level domains (ccTLD) which are based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard with the few exceptions noted.
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- Name and Abbreviations
- History
- Structure and Organization
- International Standards and Other Publications
- Standardization Process
- Products Named After ISO
- ISO Awards
- Criticism
- See Also
- Further Reading
The International Organization for Standardization in French is Organisation internationale de normalisation and in Russian, Международная организация по стандартизации (Mezhdunarodnaya organizatsiya po standartizatsii). Although one might think ISO is an abbreviation for "International Standardization Organization" or a similar title in another la...
The organization that is known today as ISO began in 1926 as the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA), which primarily focused on mechanical engineering. The ISA was suspended in 1942 during World War II but, after the war, the ISA was approached by the recently-formed United Nations Standards Coordinating Commi...
ISO is a voluntary organization whose members are recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country. Members meet annually at a General Assembly to discuss the strategic objectives of ISO. The organization is coordinated by a central secretariat based in Geneva. A council with a rotating membership of 20 member bodies provides ...
International standards are the main products of ISO. It also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda(corrections), and guides. International standards 1. These are designated using the format ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[-p]:[yyyy] Title, where nnnnn is the number of the standa...
A standard published by ISO/IEC is the last stage of a long process that commonly starts with the proposal of new work within a committee. Some abbreviations used for marking a standard with its status are: 1. PWI – Preliminary Work Item 2. NP or NWIP – New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (e.g., ISO/IEC NP 23007) 3. AWI – Approved new Work Item (...
On occasion, the fact that many of the ISO-created standards are ubiquitous has led to common use of "ISO" to describe the product that conforms to a standard. Some examples of this are: 1. Disk images ending in the file extension "ISO" to signify that they are using the ISO 9660standard file system as opposed to another file system—hence disc imag...
ISO presents several awards to acknowledge the valuable contributions made in the realm of international standardization: 1. The Lawrence D. Eicher Award: This award acknowledges outstanding standards development. It is available to all ISO and ISO/IEC technical committees. 2. The ISO Next Generation Award: Aimed at young professionals from ISO mem...
Except for a relatively small number of standards, ISO standards are not available free of charge, but rather for a purchase fee, which has been seen by some as unaffordable for small open-sourceprojects. The process of developing standards within ISO was criticized around 2007 as being too difficult for timely completion of large and complex stand...
Kuert, Willy (1997). "Friendship Among Equals – Recollections from ISO's first fifty years" (PDF). ISO. Archived (PDF)from the original on 26 October 2012.Yates, JoAnne; Murphy, Craig N. (Fall 2006). "Coordinating International Standards: The Formation of the ISO" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2010. MIT Innovations and Entre...List. The Human Development Report includes data for all 193 member states of the United Nations, [16] as well as Hong Kong SAR and the State of Palestine. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for two UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea) and Monaco, only some components of the index are calculated for these two countries.
Currently, fifteen of the member states are Commonwealth realms, with the Head of the Commonwealth as their heads of state, five others are monarchies with their own individual monarchs ( Brunei, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malaysia, and Tonga ), and the rest are republics. The Republic of Ireland (as of 1949 according to the Commonwealth; 1936 ...
NATO in 2024 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America.It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.Article 5 of the treaty states that if an armed attack occurs against one of the member states, it shall be considered an attack against all members, and other ...
Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or female (identities outside the gender binary). Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is different from the sex assigned to them at birth, though some non-binary people do not consider themselves transgender.
