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.tw, .台灣, .台湾 Taiwan , [II] [k] officially the Republic of China ( ROC ), [I] [l] is a country [27] in East Asia . [o] It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean , with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to ...
Population. According to February 2022 statistics from the Ministry of the Interior, the population of Taiwan was 23,319,776, 99.6% of whom live on the island of Taiwan. The remaining 0.4% live on offshore islands (Penghu, Lanyu, Green, Kinmen, and Matsu). Taiwan is ranked the 57th most populous nation in the world .
- 6.0 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 0.04% (2022 est.)
- 8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 23,347,374 (April 2023)
- Physical Boundaries
- Geology
- Terrain
- Climate
- Flora and Fauna
- Natural Resources
- Human Geography
- External Links
The total land area of Taiwan is 36,197 km2 (13,976 sq mi), slightly larger than Belgium. It has a coastline of 1,566.3 km (973.3 mi). The ROC claims an exclusive economic zone of 83,231 km2 (32,136 sq mi) with 200 nmi(370.4 km; 230.2 mi) and a territorial sea of 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi). Taiwan proper, the main island of the archipelago, was know...
The island of Taiwan was formed approximately 4 to 5 million years ago at a complex convergent boundary between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. In a boundary running the length of the island and continuing southwards in the Luzon Volcanic Arc (including Green Island and Orchid Island), the Eurasian Plate is sliding under the Philip...
The terrain in Taiwan is divided into two parts: the flat to gently rolling plains in the west, where 90% of the population lives, and the mostly rugged forest-covered mountains in the eastern two-thirds. The eastern part of the island is dominated by five mountain ranges, each running from north-northeast to south-southwest, roughly parallel to th...
The island of Taiwan lies across the Tropic of Cancer, and its climate is influenced by the East Asian Monsoon. Northern Taiwan has a humid subtropical climate, with substantial seasonal variation of temperatures, while parts of central and most of southern Taiwan have a tropical monsoon climate where seasonal temperature variations are less notice...
Before extensive human settlement, the vegetation on Taiwan ranged from tropical rainforest in the lowlands through temperate forests, boreal forest and alpine plants with increasing altitude.Most of the plains and low-lying hills of the west and north of the island have been cleared for agricultural use since the arrival of the Chinese immigrants ...
Natural resources on the islands include small deposits of gold, copper, coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos. The island is 55% forest and woodland (mostly on the mountains) and 24% arable land (mostly on the plains), with 15% going to other purposes. 5% is permanent pastureand 1% is permanent crops. Because of the intensive exploita...
Taiwan has a population of over 23 million, the vast majority of whom live in the lowlands near the western coast of the island.The island is highly urbanized, with nearly 9 million people living in the Taipei–Keelung–Taoyuan metropolitan area at the northern end, and over 2 million each in the urban areas of Kaohsiung and Taichung. Taiwanese indig...
Geographic data related to Geography of Taiwan at OpenStreetMap- 36,197 km² (13,976 sq mi)
- Yu Shan, 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
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Taiwan's long colonial and immigration history brought in several languages such as Dutch, Spanish, Hokkien, Hakka, Japanese, and Mandarin. Due to the former Japanese occupation of the island, the Japanese language has influenced the languages of Taiwan, particularly in terms of vocabulary, with many loanwords coming from Japanese.
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Taiwan is a highly developed free-market economy. It is the 8th largest in Asia and 20th -largest in the world by purchasing power parity, allowing Taiwan to be included in the advanced economies group [20] by the International Monetary Fund.
- Calendar year
- New Taiwan dollar (NTD)
- 23,196,178 (May 2022)
History of Taiwan. Most information about Taiwan before the arrival of the Dutch East India Company in 1624 comes from archaeological finds throughout the island. The earliest evidence of human habitation dates back 20,000 to 30,000 years, when lower sea levels exposed the Taiwan Strait as a land bridge. Around 5,000 years ago, farmers from the ...
Taichung (/ˌtaɪˈtʃʊŋ/,[6] Wade–Giles: Tʻai2-chung1, pinyin: Táizhōng), officially Taichung City,[I] is a special municipality located in central Taiwan. Taichung has approximately 2.85 million residents and is the second largest city of Taiwan,[7][8] as well as the most populous city in Central Taiwan. It serves as the core of the ...
