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  1. 随着政治、经济和社会体系转变为分布式的网络,种新型的人类社会力量出现了:点对点模式(简称P2P)。 由于P2P正在引发第三种生产模式、第三种管理模式和第三种物权模式的出现,它们正准备以空前的方式检阅我们的政治经济学。

  2. China has already formed a much larger and better down-top ecosystem, manifesting the ultimate goal of the Maker Movement – democratizing innovation. We call it the New Shanzhai. The Chinese word for Shanzhai can be traced back to year 1999-2000, representing the act of copying and duplicating brand products. In recent years, Shanzhai has ...

  3. The old way of thinking in the Post Telephone and Telegraph (PTT's) offices' way which is still the mobile network owners' credo reduces users of a network to being consumers. There is a network, which is theirs, because they own and maintain it, and users are being sold access to this network.

    • Introduction
    • Excerpts
    • More Information
    • Examples

    Ezio Manzini: "There is an urgent need to promote neweconomic models, new production systemsand new ideas of well-being. To define andimplement these new models is, of course,very difficult. But it is not impossible. And wedo not have to start from zero. Indeed, over the last few decades, amultiplicity of social “actors” (including institutions,ent...

    Ezio Manzini: "These three examples of a new kind of relationship betweenfarmers and citizens and between food and agricultureare emblematic of a larger wave of social innovation3 thatis taking place around the world. Not only are we seeing anew way of eating emerging, a new relationship betweenproduction and consumption and between the city and th...

    Sustainable Everyday Project http://www.sustainable-everyday.net and DESIS, http://www.desis-network.org ; SEP, http://www.sustainable-everyday.net.
    E.F Schumacher, Small is Beautiful, Economics as if People Mattered (London: Blond and Briggs, 1973).
    Francois Jegou and Ezio Manzini, Collaborative Services: Social innovation and design for sustainability, (Milano: Polidesign,

    Ainonghui, Farmers’ association, Liuzhou, Guangxi

    "In 2005, in Liuzhou, Guangxi (China), a group of citizensfound that they could not access good, safe food in theordinary markets. They went to some villages, about atwo hour drive from the city, and found that traditionalagriculture models, though struggling, still survived inthe remote countryside. With the intention of helpingthe poor farmers and developing a stable channel ofgood, organic food, they found a social enterprise,Ainonghui. Today, this farmers’ association manages four organic...

    Little Donkey Farm, Beijing, China

    "Started in 2008, Little Donkey Farm is China’s firstcommunity-supported agricultural model. Locatedin a suburb of Beijing, about two hours drive fromthe city centre, the farm has, to date, 200 memberswho share the farm activities and 400 members whosubscribe to a weekly home delivery of a box of farmproduce. Already, the farm is the hub of an innovativefood network in Beijing with increasing numbers of eco-friendly and organic farms joining. The ultimate goal is to turn Little Donkey Farm in...

    Hansalim, South Korea

    "Launched in 1986, Hansalim is a Korean foodcooperative. As of August 2010, it boasts 2,302,000consumers and 2000 producers from 19 differentregions in South Korea. 2009 sales amounted to €100million. Hansalim (Korean for “save all living things”), aims topreserve the ecosystem while rebuilding communitieswhere producers and consumers are connected. Inan effort to support sustainable agriculture, 76% ofthe sales goes to producers and the balance is ear-marked as the cooperative’s operating co...