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大樂透 - 最新一期中獎號碼
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開獎時間 每週二、週五 晚間 8:30www.taiwanlottery.com2014年5月17日 · Characteristics. The characteristics of chaordic organizations. The chaordic commons is a network infrastructure created to support P2P-like initiatives, created by Dee Hock, the former chairman of Visa International and author of The Chaordic Age. Here are the principles behind the movement. • Are based on clarity of shared purpose and principles.
2010年1月26日 · Excerpt. Patrick Phillipe Meier: "The book draws on a series of case studies that illustrate 8 Principles of Decentralization. I include these below with short examples. 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized:
- Bibliographic Citation
- Introduction
- Summary
- Contents
- Excerpts
- Reactions to The Report
Bauwens, M., Mendoza, N. & Iacomella, F., 2012. Synthetic Overview of the Collaborative Economy, P2P Foundation. Available at: http://p2p.coop/files/reports/collaborative-economy-2012.pdf.
David Bollier: "For anyone scratching their head about how to understand the deeper social and economic dynamics of online networks, a terrific new report has been released by Michel Bauwens called Synthetic Overview of the Collaborative Economy. Michel, who directs the Foundation for Peer to Peer Alternatives and works with me at the Commons Strat...
Two paragraphs from the Introduction: "Two main agents of transformation guide this work. One is the emergence of community dynamics as an essential ingredient of doing business. It is no longer a matter of autonomous and separated corporations marketing to essentially isolated consumers, it is now a matter of deeply inter-networked economic actors...
The structure of the study
"Chapter One creates a frame of understanding with some general characteristics of the whole field. In order to do this, it attempts to create a general grammar to ease the understanding of the varied phenomena that will be discussed in the rest of the report. It tries to uncover the fundamental drives and explains the basic interconnected concepts. It ends with a first approach to a categorization of thedifferent expressions of the collaborative economy. Chapter Two looks at user innovation...
Online Access to the Chapters
1. Introduction, http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/introduction-to-the-synthetic-overview-of-the-collaborative-economy/2012/10/10 2. Table of Contents, http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/synthetic-overview-of-the-collaborative-economy-table-of-contents/2012/10/12 3. Chapter 1, When the Vertical Meets the Horizontal, http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/synthetic-overview-of-the-collaborative-economy-chapter-1-when-the-vertical-meets-the-horizontal/2012/10/15 4. Chapter 2, The Emergence of a User-centric Ecos...
Chapter One: When the Vertical Meets the Horizontal
I. The New Horizontality and Diagonality II. The Emerging Logic Of Horizontal Intermediation III. New Conceptualizations of Business Practice IV. Some Important Clarifications V. The Emerging Logic of Open Business Models VI. New Distributed Infrastructures For Material Production VII. Understanding the Ladder of Participation VIII. A First Categorization of the Collaborative Economy
Preface
"The theme of the following work is the horizontalisation of productive human relationships that has been enabled through communication networks and in particular the Internet. These productive publics can generate their own practices and institutions through bottom-up dynamics, or they can bemobilized by existing institutions. Hence the emergence of the collaborative economy, which comes with many names and with different expressions, such as commons-based peer production (Yochai Benkler), w...
The Motivation for this Study
By Orange Labs: "Within the Social and Human Sciences Lab of Orange R&D, the Research Object Futurology is in charge of detecting and analyzing changes in northern and southern societies – whether their sources are of economical, cultural, technical or social nature – that could impact the Telecom ecosystem, in the mid and long term. Collaborative Economy: a major trend in the informational society At the heart of our economies, a diversification and increasing importance of collaborative pra...
Introduction
Michel Bauwens and Valérie Peugeot: "In the last decade or so, many new collaborative practices seemed to have emerged in the business world, ranging from open innovation, co-design and co-creation, but also crowdsourcing, collaborative consumption. With some exceptions, these practices can be interpreted as 'emergent' and they are still mostly marginal in their economic weight relative to the mainstream market economy, with some exceptions however. For example, the open content and open sour...
There is no longer any excuse to remain ignorant of the vast peer-to-peer landscape that is slowly but surely replacing the obsolete, monopolistic, and competitive institutions of yesterday. This authoritative survey of the emerging collaborative economy may shock businesspeople and scare bankers, but it sure encourages me. - Dr. Douglas Rushkoff -...
ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
Gnutella is a pure P2P network, without any centralized servers. Using the same search protocol, such as Gnutella, forms a compatible network for different applications. Anybody who implements the Gnutella protocol is able to search and locate files on that network. Here's how it works.
San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.
A DHT is a hash table that partitions the keyspace and distributes the parts across a set of nodes. For any new content added to the network, a hash (k) is calculated and a message is sent to any node participating in the DHT. This message is forwarded from node to node until it reaches the node responsible for k.
