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e. The People's Bank of China (officially PBC [3] and unofficially PBOC [4]) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. [5] It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the People's Bank Law and the Commercial Bank Law. The PBC was established in 1948 and became China's sole central bank after the founding of ...
- 1 December 1948; 74 years ago
- People's Republic of China
- US$3.31 trillion (2022)
750 million USD [1] Website. www .banky-foibe .mg. The Central Bank of Madagascar ( Malagasy: Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara; French: Banque Centrale de Madagascar, BCM) is the central bank of Madagascar . The bank's mission is to, in collaboration with the general government, and in observation of the laws of finance, to maintain the general ...
- 1974
- Malagasy ariary
- Aivo Andrianarivelo
- 100% state ownership
The Royal Monetary Authority was established in 1982. The following year, it took on the responsibilities of issuing Bhutanese currency, managing external reserves, and operating foreign exchanges. [2] [3] In 1988, the Authority assumed the role of government banker, holding the bulk of government deposits and providing financing. [2]
This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under ...
UNODC calculated a rate of 6.9 in 2010. [9] UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) reported a global average intentional homicide rate of 6.2 per 100,000 population for 2012 (in their report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013"). [10] [11] In the 2019 edition, the global rate was estimated at 6.1 per 100,000 for 2017.
Common Era. Common Era ( CE) and Before the Common Era ( BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar ), the world's most widely used calendar era. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the original Anno Domini (AD) and Before Christ (BC) notations used for the same calendar era.
