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Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south ...
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- Federal parliamentary republic
From 1991, the Czech Republic, originally as part of Czechoslovakia and since 1993 in its own right, has been a member of the Visegrád Group and from 1995, the OECD. The Czech Republic joined NATO on 12 March 1999 and the European Union on 1 May 2004. On 21 December 2007 the Czech Republic joined the Schengen Area.
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- Unitary parliamentary republic
- History
- Main Sights
- Businesses and Services
- Economy
- Culture
- Sport
- Notable People
- Twin Towns
- External Links
The first settlements date from 1500 BC. The Brigantii are mentioned by Strabo as a Celtic sub-tribe in this region of the Alps. In the 5th century BC, the Celts settled at Brigantion, which became one of their most heavily fortified locations. After a series of battles in 15 BC, the Romans conquered Brigantion and the city became a Roman camp. It ...
Upper town
1. Remains from the 13th and 16th centuries 2. Town walls 3. Old town hall (1662) 4. Martinsturm (Martin's Tower). Originally built by the Romans, it has a chapel with frescoes dating from 1362. Between 1599 and 1601 an additional storey was added. It has the largest bulb-shaped Baroque steeple in Central Europe, and houses the Museum of Military History. 5. Gothic parish church of St Gall: its Romanesquefoundations date from before 1380, but it was rebuilt around 1480. Around 1737 it was con...
Lower town
1. Town hall, built in 1686 (façade from 1898) 2. Gothic Seekapelle (Lake Chapel) 3. Landhaus (built from 1973 to 1982 by W. Holzbauer) 4. Former Kornhausmarkt (built 1838 to 1940, altered 1951 to 1955); it now houses a theatre. 5. Protestant church of the Sacred Cross (1862–1864) 6. Church of St Kolumban (1962–1966) 7. Kunsthaus Bregenz (1991–1997) (modern art museum) 8. Tourismushaus (tourist centre) (1994–1998). Sights in the district of Vorkloster include the Maria Hilf parish church (192...
Government
Bregenz is the seat of the Vorarlberg State Assembly (Landtag), and of most of the provincial authorities/institutions of Vorarlberg (e.g. school superintendent, police headquarters, department of human resources development (AMS), Office for Environmental Protection, Chamber of Labour, Economics Chamber, Chamber of Agriculture, Chamber of Pharmacists, military regional headquarters, military garrison, one of the main hospitals of the province (Landeskrankenhaus), as well as a sanatorium, far...
Consulates
A consulate-general of Turkey, and honorary consulates of Belarus, France, Germany, Hungary, Norway, and Switzerland are located in Bregenz. Honorary consulates of Finland and the United Kingdom are located in nearby Lauterach, and an honorary consulate of Brazil in nearby Hard.
Schools and the arts
Bregenz is home to four Gymnasium secondary schools, a commercial college (HAK), a technical college (HTL), upper secondary business schools (Höhere Lehranstalt für wirtschaftliche Berufe), three Berufsschulen (vocational schools), crafts colleges, the Academy of Social Sciences, and a nursing school. Others include: an adult education centre, school boarding houses, state archives, a state library, a state museum, Kunsthaus Bregenz (modern arts centre), Künstlerhaus (art centre), Thurn und T...
The economy is mainly dominated by small businesses in the services, trade and industry sectors: these include the textile industry (WolfordAG), fittings manufacturer Julius Blum GmbH, glass processing and machine construction. Bi-seasonal tourism is important; a major attraction is the Bregenz Festival (since 1946, floating stage since 1949, moder...
Bregenzer Festspiele
The annual summer music festival Bregenzer Festspiele is world-famous, taking place in July and August each year on and around a stage on Lake Constance. This festival attracts more than 150,000 people every year to Bregenz (2011: 166,453, 2016: 159,172) and has a budget of around EUR 20 million.The program changes every two years. In addition to the performances on the lake stage, orchestral concerts and operas also take place in the adjacent festival theatre. There is also a children's and...
Bregenz Jazz Festival
Since 2014, the Bregenz Jazz Festival has been held every year in June at the Kornmarktplatz. It is the successor of the New Orleans Festival, which took place from 1999 to 2013, during the early summer, in the inner city of Bregenz, and which was no longer supported by the initiator Markus Linder. In addition to the change of name, there was also a musical genre change from blues to jazz. The location and the timing stayed roughly the same.
Bregenzer Frühling
Since 1987, Bregenzer Spring, a dance festival, has been held every year between March and June in the Festival Hall of Bregenz (Festspielhaus). Dance ensembles from all over the world perform their new productions, along with Austrian premieres.With a budget of around EUR 500,000 and up to 10,000 visitors, Bregenzer Spring is one of the most important dance festivals in Austria.
A1 Bregenz HB is a handballteam.SC Bregenz is the football team of the town, competing in the Austrian Regional League(Third Division).Public service & commerce
1. Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau(1559 in Lochau – 1617), Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, 1587/1612 2. Josef Fessler (1813 in Lochau – 1872), Roman Catholic Bishop of Sankt Pölten. 3. Victor von Ebner (1842 – 1925), Austrian anatomist and histologist 4. Johann Georg Hagen(1847–1930), Jesuit priest and astronomer 5. Jodok Fink (1853 in Andelsbuch – 1929), farmer and politician, first Vice-Chancellor of Austria, 1919 to 1920. 6. Valentin Feurstein (1885–1970), Austrian general in the Wehrmachtduring...
The Arts
1. Johann Conrad Dorner(1810 in Egg – 1866), Austrian painter 2. Kaspar Albrecht(1889 in Au – 1970), architect and sculptor 3. Karl Michael Vogler(1928 in Remscheid – 2009), actor, raised in Bregenz 4. Sieghardt Rupp(1931–2015), actor in films, television and theatre. 5. Robert Schneider(born 1961), writer of novels and poetry 6. Stefan Sagmeister (born 1962), graphic designer, storyteller, and typographer 7. Markus Gasser(born 1967), literary scientist and author 8. Arno Geiger(born 1968 in...
Sport
1. Georg Bilgeri(1873–1934), Austro–Hungarian Army officer, mountaineer, and Austrian pioneer of skiing. 2. Max Sick (1882–1961), German strongman and gymnast, performed as Maxick. 3. Patrick Ortlieb (born 1967), former World Cup alpine ski racer and gold medalist at the 1992 Winter Olympics 4. Aleksandar Đorđević(born 1981), an Austrian footballer with over 300 club caps 5. Lucas Mayer (born 1983), an Austrian former handball player, who played 78 games for Austria 6. Robert Weber (born 1985...
Bregenz is twinnedwith: 1. Bangor, Northern Ireland– various exchange trips take place between the two places. 2. Acre, Israel
Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1911). "Bregenz" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 487–488.- 05574
- Austria
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- Vorarlberg
Archduchy of Austria. ^a The title "Archduke of Austria" remained part of the official grand title of the rulers of Austria until 1918. The Archduchy of Austria ( German: Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. With its capital at Vienna, the archduchy was centered at ...
Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park. / 42.483°N 13.467°E / 42.483; 13.467. The Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park is a natural park in central Italy. Established in 1991, it covers an area of 2,014 square kilometres (778 sq mi), mostly within the provinces of Teramo, L'Aquila, and Pescara in Abruzzo, with small ...
Map of Austrian diplomatic missions. This is a list of diplomatic missions of Austria, excluding honorary consulates. Austria has a rather substantial network of diplomatic posts overseas, with posts in nearly every European country, as well as a large number of missions in the Asia-Pacific and the Americas.
Czechoslovakia (/ ˌ tʃ ɛ k oʊ s l oʊ ˈ v æ k i ə,-k ə-,-s l ə-,-ˈ v ɑː-/ ; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland became part of Nazi Germany, while the country lost further territories to Hungary and ...
