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  1. Canonical commutation rule for position q and momentum p variables of a particle, 1927. pq − qp = h / (2 πi ). Uncertainty principle of Heisenberg, 1927. The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which ...

  2. e. An intelligence quotient ( IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardised tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [1] The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated ...

  3. Basis[edit] Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) The Fermi paradox is a conflict between the argument that scale and probability seem to favor intelligent life being common in the universe, and the total lack of evidence of intelligent life having ever arisen anywhere other than on Earth.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NatureNature - Wikipedia

    Etymology The word nature is borrowed from the Old French nature and is derived from the Latin word natura, or "essential qualities, innate disposition", and in ancient times, literally meant "birth". In ancient philosophy, natura is mostly used as the Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics of plants, animals, and ...

  5. Fibonacci sequence. A tiling with squares whose side lengths are successive Fibonacci numbers: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 and 21. In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn .

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhysicsPhysics - Wikipedia

    Physics is the natural science of matter, involving the study of matter,[a] its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.[2] Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, with its main goal being to understand how the universe behaves.[b][3][4][5] A ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    The beginning of Aristotle's Metaphysics, one of the foundational texts of the discipline Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental structure of reality. Aristotle conceived the scope of metaphysics under the title first philosophy. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of reality, but ...

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