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  1. P2P不仅仅是简单发生在分布式网络里的任一行为或生产方式:它们特指旨在增加平等参与者最广泛参与的行为或方法。 我们将在研究P2P模式的特点时详细定义这些术语,以下是最普遍和最重要的一些特征: P2P是指被创造的如下的生产方式: - 通过生产者(他们可以取得所分配的资本)之间的自由合作产生使用价值:这就是对等生产模式,“第三种生产模式”,不同于国有企业的公营或营利性生产。 其产品不具有市场上的交换价值,而在使用者团体中具有使用价值。 - 其过程和决策由生产者团体自行管理,而不受市场分配或企业管理层级的支配。 这就是P2P管理模式,或“第三种管理模式”。

  2. 2016年1月4日 · Bram Cohen is the developper and founder of Bittorrent, the disruptive technology that facilitates downloading of large (video and other) files on the internet. Photo link: http://www.p2pnet.net/images/bram.jpg.

  3. Today, with an investment of $300,000, you can develop smart phones under your own brand – simply follow these steps: Bring your design to Shenzhen; find a factory to produce it; sign an order for 10,000 sets of phones at a price of $30 per set.

  4. The anarchist project calls itself DarkFi, a reference both to “DeFi” — the nickname for crypto-based decentralized finance — and a 2014 speech by former FBI Director James Comey about the “Going Dark” problem that widespread encryption presented for law enforcement agencies hoping to surveil digital activity.

  5. A radical peer-to-peer research method, also called collaborative inquiry, originated by John Heron between 1968 and 1981, and now regarded as one of the most well-developed of the family of action research approaches.

  6. Following the founding of the Research Center for Creative Altruism at Harvard University in the late 1940s, Sorokin explored the principles of a social science based on an integral philosophy and a new applied science, which he called amitology. (see Sorokin 1954a; b) His integral philosophy, or integralism, is presented as the solution to prob...

  7. Compeerism also encapsulates and puts an emphasis on the commons/community and implies sharing in the word ‘peer’, reflecting a commitment to counter-capitalist ‘commonification’, that is, the process of shifting critical assets into the commons realm (Broumas, 2020).