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= "The steps-to-war explanation is used to predict deductively whether certain transitions are at risk of war and how that war might come about." More information * Article / Chapter: Whether and How Global Leadership Transitions Will Result in War: Some Long ...
2022年3月2日 · 1. Amador Fernández-Savater: "Gramsci enters the debate making a distinction between a “war of maneuver” and a “war of position”. The concept of class struggle as war, described in military strategy terms, was prevalent in the Marxism of the time. What’s more, Gramsci was writing from Mussolini’s prison, and continually obliged to ...
3.1 1. From 1495 until about 1618/1648 3.2 2. From about 1618/1648 to 1793/1815 3.3 3.From about 1793/1815 to 1914/1945 4 Status 4.1 Great Power Rivalry Periods Are Characterized by Thirty-Year Wars 5 More information 5.1 Research into War Cycles
Impact of Wars on Long-Term Economic Growth - P2P Foundation. Discussion. Joshua Goldstein: 1. "War may be economically profitable for one country under special circumstances if the war is fought on foreign territory, knocks out some sizable economic competitors, and one's own side wins the war.
2023年7月22日 · Description. " The current coincidence of business, hegemonic and evolutionary cycles is reflecting the transition from the industrial to the cybernetic principle of production. Following the scheme developed by Leonid Grinin, Anton Grinin and Andrey Korotayev (2017, 2022), it represents a major turning point in the history of humankind ...
2012年12月23日 · David F. Ronfeldt was a senior political scientist in the International Studies Group at RAND. During his 30+ years at RAND, he worked initially on U.S.-Latin American security issues. Lately, he has worked mainly on ideas about information-age modes of conflict (e.g., cyberwar, netwar, swarming) and principles for cooperation (e.g., guarded ...
2023年2月9日 · From the Wikipedia: "The Decline of the West (German: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), or more literally, The Downfall of the Occident, is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler. The first volume, subtitled Form and Actuality, was published in the summer of 1918. The second volume, subtitled Perspectives of World History, was published in 1922.
