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Glucosamine (C6H13NO5) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Glucosamine is part of the structure of two polysaccharides, chitosan and chitin. Glucosamine is one of the most abundant monosaccharides.[2] Produced commercially by the hydrolysis of shellfish exoskeletons or ...
- C₆H₁₃NO₅
- 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
- 1.563 g/mL
- 179.172 g·mol−1
Glycosaminoglycans [1] ( GAGs) or mucopolysaccharides [2] are long, linear polysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide units (i.e. two-sugar units). The repeating two-sugar unit consists of a uronic sugar and an amino sugar, except in the case of the sulfated glycosaminoglycan keratan, where, in place of the uronic sugar there is a ...
β-Glucuronidases are members of the glycosidase family of enzymes that catalyze breakdown of complex carbohydrates. Human β-glucuronidase is a type of glucuronidase (a member of glycosidase Family 2) that catalyzes hydrolysis of β-D-glucuronic acid residues from the non-reducing end of mucopolysaccharides (also referred to as glycosaminoglycans) such as heparan sulfate.
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6.Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates.Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, the most abundant carbohydrate in the world.
Semaglutide is an antidiabetic medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and an anti-obesity medication used for long-term weight management.[19][20][21] It is a peptide similar to the hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), modified with a side chain.[22][23] It can be administered by subcutaneous injection or taken orally.[24][13 ...
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic used medically for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. It is also used as a treatment for depression and pain management.[18] It is a novel compound that was derived from phencyclidine in 1962 in pursuit of a safer anesthetic with fewer hallucinogenic effects.[19][20] At anesthetic doses, ketamine ...
Gabapentin decreases the frequency of hot flashes in both menopausal women and people with breast cancer. However, antidepressants have similar efficacy, and treatment with estrogen more effectively prevents hot flashes. [50] Gabapentin reduces spasticity in multiple sclerosis and is prescribed as one of the first-line options. [51]
