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Three Types of Leakage Analysis. By Michael H. Shuman & Doug Hoffer: "There are three kinds of leakage analysis we undertake: • One is to compare actual business activity undertaken by the permanent residents with expected activity (for a self-reliant economy) and to measure the “gaps.”. These gaps suggest the full universe of sectors ...
Il émerge dans des secteurs et sous des problématiques apparemment très dispersées : défense de l’environnement, nouvelles pratiques économiques « alternatives », revendications d’une démocratie réelle dans le mouvement des places, nouvelles sociabilités et
Characteristics. "Local ownership turns out to matter for economic development in at least five ways: • Locally owned businesses generally contribute more to the “economic multiplier” than nonlocal businesses – which translates into more income, wealth, jobs, and tax payments – because the former spend more money locally.
Increased variety plus increased demand for variety equals opportunity. Also note that just as one size doesn't fit all for products, nor does it for aggregators. I think the winner-take-all examples of eBay, Amazon, iTunes and Google are a first-inning phenomena.
So, one way of thinking of it is as a "multi-LETS", plus there is a open market place for exchanging one currency for another (via circular trade). CMB is a fully-functional, user-friendly, open-source implementation of a more general idea .
2019年10月29日 · Bio 1. Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Security and Resilience Studies at University College London. His work foscuses on a new generation of networked markets and officer at Nordic Enterprise Trust, Scotland, where he develops new partnership-based ...
We live in what Paul Goodman called the "kingdom of cost-plus": a society in which the vast majority of commodity prices consists of subsidized waste, mandated unnecessary overhead, and embedded rents on artificial property rights." (p2p research list, April ...
