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  1. Mandelic acid is an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 CH (OH)CO 2 H. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It is a useful precursor to various drugs. The molecule is chiral. The racemic mixture is known as paramandelic acid .

    • C₈H₈O₃
    • 152.149 g·mol−1
    • 119 °C (246 °F; 392 K) optically pure: 132 to 135 °C (270 to 275 °F; 405 to 408 K)
    • 15.87 g/100 mL
  2. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ( EDTA ), also called EDTA acid after its own abbreviation, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula [CH 2 N (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2] 2. This white, water-insoluble solid is widely used to bind to iron (Fe 2+ /Fe 3+) and calcium ions (Ca 2+ ), forming water-soluble complexes even at neutral pH.

    • C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₈
    • 200-449-4
    • 0.860 g cm−3 (at 20 °C)
    • 292.244 g·mol−1
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Amino_acidAmino acid - Wikipedia

    Amino acid. Structure of a typical L -alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2]

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Acetic_acidAcetic acid - Wikipedia

    Properties. Production. Uses. Reactions. Health and safety. See also. Notes. References. External links. Acetic acid / əˈsiːtɪk /, systematically named ethanoic acid / ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk /, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H, C2H4O2, or HC2H3O2 ).

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Citric_acidCitric acid - Wikipedia

    Citric acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula HOC(CO2H)(CH2CO2H)2.[10] It is a colorless weak organic acid.[10] It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. In biochemistry, it is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, which occurs in the metabolism of all aerobic organisms.[10] More than two million tons of citric acid are ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Acrylic_acidAcrylic acid - Wikipedia

    Acrylic acid (IUPAC: propenoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=CHCOOH. It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group connected directly to a carboxylic acid terminus. This colorless liquid has a characteristic acrid or tart smell. It is miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. More ...

  7. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), also known as sodium glutamate, is a sodium salt of glutamic acid. MSG is found naturally in some foods including tomatoes and cheese in this glutamic acid form.[2][3][4] MSG is used in cooking as a flavor enhancer with a savory taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring ...

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