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Description. Jess Scully: "Taiwan’s civic hackers were organized around a leaderless collective called g0v (pronounced “gov zero.”) Many believed in radical transparency, in throwing opaque processes open to the light, and in the idea that everyone who is affected by a decision should have a say in it.
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Charlotte Hess: "The knowledge commons is a vast and complex sector. Most aspects concerndigital information. In many cases knowledge became a commons when it becamedigital. It has unique characteristics as a commons. For the most part, it is a renewableresource. Information has often been cited as a primary example of a pure public good—nonrival a...
Natalie Pang: "Three salient characteristics of the knowledge commons can be highlighted: 1. resources that are shared and freely available, 2. the generation and use of co-created knowledge, and 3. spaces or facilities that allow for both personal and public discussions. (thesis, http://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/monash:83...
By Content Function
Natalie Pangon the Manifestations of the knowledge commons: "The knowledge commons are constantly changing and mutating. Existing examplesare in a constant state of evolution, and new examples continually appear. It is thusnot possible to describe all the areas where the concept of the knowledge commonshas been manifested. However a selection of key categories of the knowledgecommons would need to include the following.
Authorative vs. Allocative Knowledge Commons Resources
Natalie Pang: It may be discerned there are two types of resources within the knowledge commons. A commons exists because ‘common knowledge’ of a community recognises itsexistence, and some level of rules – however informal and fragmentary – are impliedby this recognition. The rules may be as minimal as an understanding of what fallswithin or outside the physical or virtual boundary of the commons. Giddens (1984, p. 33) calls such rules ‘resources’, and sees a distinction between‘authoritativ...
Why Knowledge Networks are the new Commons
Esko Kilpi: "According to simplistic management thinking stimulus and response processes control human behavior: you get what you measure; you get what you reward. This means that people are understood as having no real connection to what they are actually doing. A somewhat more modern way of thinking states that human beings actively create meaning in life through attempts to understand their own experiences. Intrinsic motivation – peoples’ relation to what they do, the meaning of work – rep...
Herman Daly on the Commonwealth of Knowledge
Herman Daly: "If you stand in front of the McKeldin Library at the University of Maryland, you’ll see a quotation from Thomas Jefferson carved on one of the stones: “Knowledge is the common property of mankind.” Well, I think Mr. Jefferson was right. Once knowledge exists, it is non-rival, which means it has a zero opportunity cost. As we know from studying price theory, price is supposed to measure opportunity cost, and if opportunity cost is zero, then price should be zero. Certainly, new k...
Paul B. Hartzog on Openness in the Knowledge Commons
"Human knowledge is stored in the distributed network of individual human minds, and a repository of human knowledge needs to be stored in a distributed fashion as well, a "knowledge commons," if you will. What would the Knowledge Commons look like? Fairly simple, as it turns out. Imagine a peer-to-peer network in which everyone could contribute pieces of knowledge, and those pieces would be immediately spliced into bits and replicated throughout the system. Like SETI@home and other distribut...
2014年1月1日 · Transformative social change is a philosophical, practical and strategic process to effect revolutionary change within society, i.e.,social transformation. It is effectively a systems approach applied to broad-based social change and social justice efforts to catalyze sociocultural, socioeconomic and political revolution.
Bio. "Tiziana Terranova is well known for her thesis, formulated in the early 2000s, that the free labor of users is the source of economic value in the digital economy. Free labor is an ambivalent concept, rooted in Italian post-workerist labor theories of value, such as Paolo Virno's re-reading of Marx's notion of the general intellect ...
For general information see Taiwan.For current development, see the Delicious tag at http://www.diigo.com/user/mbauwens/P2P-Taiwan An alternative directory can be ...
Incas. From the Wikipedia: "The term 'ayllu' refers to a grouping of indigenous people of South America and has been translated as clan. The term represents a group based on assumed blood-ties which operates as an economic and social unit. The Inca Empire was essentially a number of Andean ayllus controlled by a few Inca ayllus.
2016年12月23日 · Political Turbulence reveals that, in fact, most attempts at collective action online do not succeed, but some give rise to huge mobilizations—even revolutions. Drawing on large-scale data generated from the Internet and real-world events, this book shows how mobilizations that succeed are unpredictable, unstable, and often unsustainable.
