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- Pathophysiology
- Prognosis
- Epidemiology
- Causes
- Clinical significance
Cervical cancer occurs when the cells of the cervix grow abnormally and invade other tissues and organs of the body. When it is invasive, this cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and may have spread to other parts of the body (metastasis), most notably the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum.
However, cervical cancer is slow-growing, so its progression through precancerous changes provides opportunities for prevention, early detection, and treatment. Better means of detection have meant a decline in cervical cancer in the U.S. over the decades.
Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid 50s. This difference in the age at which precancerous changes are most frequently diagnosed and the age at which cancer is diagnosed highlights the slow progression of this disea...
Cervical cancer begins with abnormal changes in the cervical tissue. The risk of developing these abnormal changes is associated with infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). In addition, early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, and taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills) increase the risk of cervical cancer because they lead to g...
Forms of HPV, a virus whose different types cause skin warts, genital warts, and other abnormal skin disorders, have been shown to lead to many of the changes in cervical cells that may eventually lead to cancer. Certain types of HPV have also been linked to cancers involving the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, tongue, and tonsils. Genetic material tha...
2022年9月18日 · WebMD offers a comprehensive look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a digestive disorder that can lead to serious complications.
2015年1月16日 · Get the nutrition lowdown on all your meals and everything in between. Find out the calories, carbs, fat, fiber, and more in over 37,000 foods and drinks. Whether you're eating out or dining in ...
2020年8月14日 · Find patient medical information for sildenafil oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings.
2023年6月30日 · The fast beating and other symptoms last longer than a few minutes. The symptoms occur often. If it happens too often and for too long, your heart muscle can weaken. Make sure you see a doctor ...
