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  1. The Idealistic mentality is a synthesis of Ideational and Sensate elements with Ideational predominating. It combines the best of the other two mentalities with the addition of reason as a way to knowledge. In the Idealistic view, reason is a sort of apex in an epistemological triangle with faith and sensory observation at the lower points.

  2. San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.

    • Definition
    • Typology
    • Citation
    • Specific Commons
    • Discussion
    • Advocacy Groups

    Discussing the Definition

    Anthony McCann: "There are perhaps three primary ways in which the notion of the “information commons” has beentaking shape since Felsenstein’s seminal 1993 article promoting the notion of a “Commons ofInformation”. The first two have been developing in direct response to the demands anddiscourses of public library practice, first in the United States, and now internationally. Allmang etal. (2005) note in the context of library practice, for example, that a generally accepted meaningof “infor...

    "Two commons exist, which differ from the traditional definition insofar as they are not a finite resource: the contents (i.e. the global commons of information and know-how available on the web) and the access (i.e. the information and communication technologies (ICTs) ensuring the availability of information regardless of time and location)."(htt...

    The information commons is an idea whose time has come. In part this is a result of pressuresthat face the commons. Issues related to intellectual property law in particular are leading to whatmany are now calling the enclosure of the information commons - a process that separatespeople from ideas. This process is analogous to the fencing off of th...

    The construction of the Information Commons takes many forms, the most important being the automatic process of knowledge exchange and cooperative production on the internet/web itself. But there are many specialized inititiaves to construct specialized areas, such as initiatives around access to scientific journals, the creation of specialized Int...

    INSTITUTIONAL FORMAT OF INFORMATION COMMONS: THE PUBLIC DOMAIN

    Definition and problematic of the public domain: “The public domain is a space where intellectual property protection does not apply. When copyrights and patents expire, innovations and creative works fall into the public domain. They may then be used by anyone without permission and without the payment of a licensing fee. Publicly owned national parks are also considered by many to be public domain lands. Because of the extensions of the terms of both copyrights and patents, and the privatiz...

    THE POLITICS OF THE INFORMATION COMMONS

    - Bifo, an Italian radical writer, on the private appropriation of collective knowledge: “The attempt at coercive privatization of collective knowledge has encountered resistance everywhere. Since intellectual labour is at the center of the productive scene, the merchant no longer possesses the juridical or material means to impose the principle of private property. When immaterial goods can be reproduced at will, the private appropriation of goods make no sense. In the sphere of semiotic cap...

    THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PHYSICAL COMMONS

    "The environment isn't just about nature anymore. It has become a metaphor for a battle against market — and sometimes governmental — encroachment that extends to virtually every corner of our society. Everything is up for grabs. Everything is for sale. Politicians and the media are essentially oblivious, just as they were oblivious to the threats to the environment before Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring, about the dangers of the pesticide DDT. There isn't even a word for this encroachment...

    The Information Commons Movement

    Anthony McCann: "The term has become a bannerof action for a concerted lobby group of public policy activists and legal scholars from all over theUnited States, centred primarily in and around the civic communities of Washington D.C. Evenmore specifically, some of the most intense lobbying for the concept of the “informationcommons” can be located around a series of interconnected websites, in particularhttp://www.info-commons.org, and http://onthecommons.org. The first is the website of theI...

    Associated Movements

    The Free Culture movement at http://www.freeculture.org The Participatory Culture Foundation, formerly Downhill Battle, at http://participatoryculture.org/ The anti-DMCA group fights the free speech restrictions inherent in the Digital Millenium Copyright Act, at http://www.anti-dmca.org/ The Center for Digital Democracy, at http://www.democraticmedia.org/is a nonprofit organization working to ensure that the digital media systems serve the public interest. The French group Vecam, at http://w...

  3. Description. "Agriculturalism, also known as the School of Agrarianism, the School of Agronomists, the School of Tillers, and in Chinese as the Nongjia, was an early agrarian Chinese philosophy that advocated peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism. [1] The Agriculturalists believed that Chinese society should be modeled around that of ...

  4. PatternDynamics is a simple tool that can be learned by anyone to overcome the challenges posed by complex systems–at any scale. Here’s how it works: The key to complexity is systems thinking; The key to systems thinking is Patterns; and, The key to using Patterns is to form them into a language. Winton’s language of visual patterns to ...

  5. Theophysics is a vision of “Science as theology”, a conception of Physics as science of the world and science of God. Panikkar’s intent is “to auscultate God in the scientific experience itself and to recognize Him in the most abstract mathematical speculation” (“Introduzione alla teofisica”, Civiltà delle Macchine, Roma 5, 1963).

  6. Description. Jean-Francois Noubel: "We name holomidal collective intelligence the new form of collective intelligence that emerges thanks to the Internet. Local and global, decentralized and distributed, agile, polymorphic, based on leadership, individuation, open source, integral wealth and mutualist economy, this young form of collective ...

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