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D05295. The smallpox vaccine is the first vaccine to have been developed against a contagious disease. In 1796, British physician Edward Jenner demonstrated that an infection with the relatively mild cowpox virus conferred immunity against the deadly smallpox virus. Cowpox served as a natural vaccine until the modern smallpox vaccine emerged in ...
- AU: D
- Live virus
- ACAM2000, Imvanex, Jynneos, others
- Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. [7] [11] The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980, [10] making smallpox the only human disease ...
- 1 to 3 weeks following exposure
- Brincidofovir
- variola major virus, variola minor virus (spread between people)
- Supportive care
Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) [28] is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans and some other animals. [29] . Symptoms include a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. [29] . The illness is usually mild and most of those infected will recover within a few weeks without treatment. [30] .
- 113 countries and territories, (111 with confirmed cases, 2 with suspected cases only)
- Travel from Nigeria (presumed/hypothesis)
- Mpox
- Monkeypox virus (MPV), Clade II, 2017–2019 outbreak subclade
Orthopoxvirus - Wikipedia. Orthopoxvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. Vertebrates, including mammals and humans, and arthropods serve as natural hosts. There are 12 species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include smallpox, cowpox, horsepox, camelpox, and monkeypox.
- Orthopoxvirus
- Poxviridae
A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material ( DNA) that can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as mRNA coding for a desired protein, or antigen, to elicit an immune response. [1] .
Simian immunodeficiency virus ( SIV) is a species of retrovirus that cause persistent infections in at least 45 species of non-human primates.
Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by measles virus. [3] [5] [11] [12] Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. [7] [8] Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than 40 °C (104 °F), cough, runny nose, and inflamed eyes.