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2024年3月5日 · San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.
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Garrett Hardin, in a classic and often quoted essay, had argued that the Commons inevitably leads to the abuse of common resources. The author himself "has criticized misinterpretations of his work with the lament that "The title of my 1968 paper should have been The Tragedy of the Unmanaged Commons.(cited here ) Please also read this Refutation of...
"The tragedy of the commons is a type of social trap that involves a conflict over resources between individual interests and the common good. The term derives originally from a parable published by William Forster Lloyd in his 1833 book on population. It was then popularized and extended by Garrett Hardin in his 1968 Science essay "The Tragedy of ...
Maebh O’Gorman: "The ‘tragedy of the commons’ refers to the situation when individuals, acting rationally intheir own self‐interest, nonetheless act irrationally as a collective group by irreparablydepleting a resource that is owned in common. The current climate change crisis is anexample of ‘the tragedy’ on a global scale. In the same way that a ...
1. "Hardin explains his “Tragedy of the Commons in the following way. “Picture a pasture open to all. It is to be expected that each herdsman will try to keep as many cattle as possible on the commons. “As a rational being, each herdsman seeks to maximize his gain. The rational herdsman concludes that the only sensible course for him to pursue is t...
See also the in-depth discussion in The Tragedy of the “Tragedy of the Commons”. By Achim Lerch.(was at www.boell.org/downloads/Lerch_Tragedy.pdf - gone away 2017)
The mainstream 'Leviathan' approach proposed by Ophuls
Maebh O'Gorman: "The mainstream approach to tackling ‘tragedy of the commons’ issues relies upon controland coercion by a centralised institution. This Leviathan model is favoured by scholars, suchas Ophuls, who believe that the participants are incapable of solving the problemthemselves. This however is disputed by Ostrom who argues that that approach assumesaccuracy of information while ignoring the costs of its administration.8 Ostrom’s polycentricapproach advocates enabling the users of t...
Ugo Mattei: "Tragedy of the Commons: Two World Views in Conflict Competition v. Cooperation "As Adam Smith put it, “We are not ready to suspect any person of being defective in selfishness.” To put is quite simply, this is the central assumption underpinning Hardin’s analysis. Only the crude application of the model of homo oeconomicus , an individual maximizer of short-time utility, explains the results (and academic success) of the so-called “tragedy of the commons.” In fact, the well known...
Original article at https://science.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243.fullEssay by Elinor Ostrom: Coping with Tragedies of the CommonsRefutation of the Tragedy of the Commons; The Non-Tragedy of the Commons2017年7月29日 · Federated Blog. A Federated Blog is new type of blogging software. It'a hosted, edited, administrated, and operated in a part-distributed way by users and hosts. It has asynchronous and (and one day) real-time text editing, a distributed conflict management system, like the ability to fork, branch and merge blog pages and so on.
By Federico Ast and Alejandro Sewrjugin. URL = https://medium.com/@federicoast/the-crowdjury-a-crowdsourced-court-system-for-the-collaboration-era-66da002750d8#.s7ynvepmx. Contents. 1 ABSTRACT. 2 Discussion. 3 How To. 3.1 Fact Gathering. 3.2 Fact Checking. 3.3 Mediation. 3.4 Open Trial and Jury Verdict. 4 More Information. ABSTRACT.
2007年9月1日 · set of principles that define the rules of the game, by outlining the basic consumer rights in the Attention Economy : Property: You own your attention and can store it wherever you wish. You have CONTROL. Mobility: You can securely move your attention wherever you want, whenever you want to. You have the ability to TRANSFER your attention.
The Assurance Game Definition The Assurance Game is “a situation where neither player can provide a sufficient amount of the good if they contribute alone, thus for each player, if the other Defects then she should also Defect, but if the other Cooperates then she ...
Description. 1. "The model @pentagrowth summarizes in five levers the key dimensions observed from the organizations that grew exponentially between 2008 and 2013. THE 5 LEVERS are. 1. CONNECT: The larger the number of nodes (people, situations, things) that an organisation is able to connect, the greater the growth potential of the organisation.
