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For example a local trust metric might predict "Alice should trust Carol as 0.9" and "Bob should trust Carol as 0.1", or more formally trust (A,C)=0.9 and trust (B,C)=0.1. On the other hand, a global trust metric computes a single global trust value for every single user. Local trust metrics start from the assumption that every single trust ...
Elections by Consent. Governance by Consent: The consent principle says that a decision can only be made when none of the circle members present has a reasoned, substantial objection to making the decision. The consent principle is different than "consensus" and "veto." With consensus the participants must be "for" the decision.
1 Social exclusion and commons. 1.1 Dalits and access to common pool resources. 1.2 Evidence based on regional studies: Micro level. 1.3 Evidence of discriminatory access to CPR. 1.4 Caste discrimination and the right to food. 1.5 Discrimination and schools. 1.6 Discrimination in access to public health services.
Related Categories. For more specialized coverage of the governance practices and mechanisms in peer to peer communities, see our specialized Category: Peergovernance. For deeper theoretical treatment, see our Category: P2P Hierarchy Theory (vs more horizontal models of governance in p2p driven society) For a deeper treatment on state forms ...
Definition. From the Wikipedia: "A distributed search engine is a search engine where there is no central server. Unlike traditional centralized search engines, work such as crawling, data mining, indexing, and query processing is distributed among several peers in decentralized manner where there is no single point of control."
Description. Anouk Ruhaak: "Collective consent describes those cases that sit between the realms of government regulation and individual consent. Imagine, for instance, a group of patients with a specific type of cancer. They would like to make their data available for research, but are afraid the data may fall into the wrong hands (‘wrong ...
2020年6月5日 · The potential of co-creation to reduce risk and increase speed to market (for new product development) but also the impact on word-of-mouth advocacy (among participants) and, internally, the potential for co-creation to increase belief and focus. 5. A current lack of measures or frameworks for understanding success."
