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Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection ...
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, hot ball of plasma, inflated and heated by energy produced by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. Part of this energy is emitted from its surface as visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared radiation, providing most of the energy for life on Earth. The Sun has been an ...
- History
- Ingredients
- Health Effects
- Variants
- Regulatory Approval and Legal Status
- Litigation
- Advertising, Sports Team Ownership, and Sponsorships
In 1967, Chaleo Yoovidhya introduced a drink called Krating Daeng in Thailand, which means "red gaur" in English. It was popular among Thai truck drivers and labourers. While working for German manufacturer Blendax (later acquired by Procter & Gamble) in 1982, Dietrich Mateschitz travelled to Thailand and met Chaleo, owner of T.C. Pharmaceutical. D...
Depending on the country, Red Bull contains different amounts of caffeine, taurine, B vitamins (B2, B3, B5, B6, and B12), glucuronolactone and simple sugars (sucrose and glucose) in a buffer solution of carbonated water, sodium bicarbonate and magnesium carbonate (substituted in some flavours with a trisodium citrate/citric acid buffer, each soluti...
Claims about the drink's effects and performance have been challenged on various occasions, with the UK's Advertising Standards Authorityimposing advertising restrictions in 2001 in response to complaints recorded as early as 1997. Energy drinks have the effects that caffeine and sugar provide, but experts still argue about the possible effects of ...
Over the years, Red Bull has offered many variations of its drink, all based on the same formula but differing in taste and colour. Red Bull began offering variations on its drinks in 2003 with a sugar-free version of the drink with a different flavor from the original, called Red Bull Sugarfree. In 2012, Red Bull released Red Bull Total Zero, a va...
Authorities in France, Denmark, and Norway initially did not permit the sale of Red Bull. However, as of 2021[update], it is on sale in all 27 member states of the European Unionand in 171 countries around the world. The French food safety agency was concerned about taurine; a Red Bull drink that did not contain taurine was introduced. The French r...
In 2013, Red Bull told the Redwell Brewery, a Norfolk micro brewery, to change its name or face legal action, because it sounded too similar to Red Bull. The eight-man brewery in Norwich was told its name could "confuse" customers and "tarnish" its trademark.The two companies reached a settlement permitting Redwell to continue using its name. In 20...
Since 1992, Red Bull is known for making a series of animated commercials under the slogan "Red Bull gives you wings.", featuring squint-eyed-large-nosed characters who grow a pair of wings after drinking the product. To this day, the campaign has been broadcast in over 170 countries worldwide. The commercials were directed by artists Tibor Hernádi...
Adrenochrome is a chemical compound produced by the oxidation of adrenaline (epinephrine). It was the subject of limited research from the 1950s through to the 1970s as a potential cause of schizophrenia. While it has no current medical application, the semicarbazide derivative, carbazochrome, is a hemostatic medication. Despite this compound ...
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey.[2] It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.[3] In Western society, black and white have often been used to describe opposites such as good and evil, the Dark Ages ...
Paprika ( US pəˈprikə, pæˈprikə ⓘ; [1] UK ˈpæprɪkə, pəˈpriːkə [1]) is a spice made from dried and ground red peppers. [2] It is traditionally made from Capsicum annuum varietals in the Longum group, including chili peppers. Paprika can have varying levels of heat, but the chili peppers used for hot paprika tend to be milder and ...
The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1982, [1] comprising vocalist Anthony Kiedis, bassist Flea, drummer Chad Smith, and guitarist John Frusciante. Their music incorporates elements of alternative rock, funk, punk rock, hard rock, hip hop, and psychedelic rock.
