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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.[5][6] It is believed to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the world, affecting 1 in 7 adults in the United States alone.[7] The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness.[1] Usually the symptoms ...
- Based on symptoms, supported by other testing
- Over years
The medial collateral ligament ( MCL ), also called the superficial medial collateral ligament ( sMCL) or tibial collateral ligament ( TCL ), [1] is one of the major ligaments of the knee. It is on the medial (inner) side of the knee joint and occurs in humans and other primates. Its primary function is to resist valgus (inward bending) forces ...
- Ligamentum collaterale tibiale
- D017888
WOMAC. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index ( WOMAC) is a widely used, proprietary set of standardized questionnaires used by health professionals to evaluate the condition of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and hip, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints.
Guallatiri is a stratovolcano in Chile that is 6,060–6,071 m (19,880–19,918 ft) high. It is located southwest of, or possibly within, the Nevados de Quimsachata volcanic group. The summit, surrounded by numerous fumaroles, may be a lava dome or volcanic plug, while the lower flanks of the volcano are covered by lava flows and lava domes.
- Background
- English Translation
- Plot
- Inspiration
- Reception
- Trilogy
- Adaptations
- External Links
Liu Cixin was born in Beijing in June 1963. Before beginning his career as an author, he was an engineer. In 1989, he wrote Supernova Era and China 2185, but neither book was published at that time. His first published short story, Whalesong, was published in Science Fiction World in June 1999. The same year, his novel With Her Eyes won the Galaxy ...
In 2012, Chinese-American science-fiction author Ken Liu and translator Joel Martinsen were commissioned by the China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEPIEC) to produce an English translation of The Three-Body Problem, with Liu translating the first and last volumes, and Martinsen translating the second. In 2013, it was anno...
During the Cultural Revolution, Ye Wenjie, an astrophysics graduate from Tsinghua University, witnesses her father get beaten to death during a struggle session by Red Guards from Tsinghua High School. Ye is officially branded a traitor and is forced to join a labor brigade in Inner Mongolia, and is later sentenced to prison. In prison, Ye is recru...
In Liu's early childhood, when he was three years old his family moved from the Beijing Coal Design Institute to Yangquan in Shanxi, due to his father changing jobs. He also spent a part of his childhood in the countryside around ancestral hometown of Luoshan, Henan. On 25 April 1970, Dong Fang Hong 1—China's first satellite—was launched. Liu remem...
In December 2019, The New York Times cited The Three-Body Problem as having helped to popularize Chinese science fiction internationally, crediting the quality of Ken Liu's English translation, as well as endorsements of the book by George R. R. Martin, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, and former U.S. president Barack Obama. George R. R. Martin wr...
Astronomer Ye Wenjie was brought to the military's top-secret Red Coast Project after suffering an attack during the Cultural Revolution. Ye Wenjie achieved a significant advancement in the search for extraterrestrial civilization when she used the Sun as an aerial to send the first sounds of Earth's civilization into space. The planet Trisolaris, ...
Film
1. The Three-Body Problem (Chinese: 三体) is a postponed Chinese science fiction 3D film directed by Fanfan Zhang and starring Feng Shaofeng and Zhang Jingchu. The film shooting was done, but it was never completed or released.
Comics
1. A serialized digital comic adaptation has been published by Tencent Comicssince 2019.
Audio
1. The chapters of Three Body Problem were featured in serial podcast Stories From Among the Starsproduced by Tor Books and Macmillan in July 2021. 1. All 3 books of the Three-Body Problem have been adapted to a 100-episode Mandarin radio drama on Ximalaya.
The Three Body Problem title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database9400 West Higgins Road, Rosemont, Illinois, 60018-4976. Location. United States. Website. www .aaos .org. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ( AAOS) is an orthopedic organization. Founded at Northwestern University in 1933, as of 2015 AAOS had grown to include about 39,000 members. [1] The group provides education and practice ...
Kinaesthetics. Kinaesthetics (or kinesthetics, in American English) is the study of body motion, and of the perception (both conscious and unconscious) of one's own body motions. [1] Kinesthesis is the learning of movements that an individual commonly performs. [2] The individual must repeat the motions that they are trying to learn and perfect ...
