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  1. Description. From the Wikipedia: "Marshall McLuhan's tetrad of media effects [1] uses a tetrad to examine the effects on society of any technology/medium (put another way: a means of explaining the social processes underlying the adoption of a technology/medium) by dividing its effects into four categories and displaying them simultaneously.

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    Pat Devine: "A distinction is drawn between market exchange,involving the sale and purchase of the output of existingcapacity, and market forces, which in capitalist economiesbring about changes in the structure of capacity throughatomistic decisions on investment and disinvestment that arecoordinated ex post. Market exchange remains an integral pa...

    "Since the innovativeprocess is continuous, it follows, according to Hodgson, thatdecisions on the use of existing capacity cannot be separatedfrom decisions on investment and disinvestment. Since tacitknowledge can only be acted on by those who have acquired it, itcannot inform decisions on investment made by committees.Participatory decision-maki...

    http://linkesdsgruppe3.minuskel.de/fileadmin/linke.sds/MCH_Reader/Pat_Devine_-_Participatory_Planning_Through_Negotiated_Coordination.pdf

  2. Significantly, workers themselves should be involved in the design methodology for these socio-technical systems (Ehn 1988). As such, the socially useful framing expanded to argue democratic control and direct participation was required over the design, development and social use of technology (Cooley 1987; Ehn 1988).

  3. The controversial philosopher, Nick Land, is often associated with the new schools of post-Kantian metaphysics known as speculative realism and object-oriented ontology. His political philosophy of “ Accelerationism ” and his writings on the “ Dark Enlightenment ” have been widely influential and tied into the resurgence of anti ...

  4. Harsanyi’s ruling out of immoral or anti–social acts from consideration (Harsanyi, 1988). The golden rule is not the ethical reciprocity of an eye–for–an–eye, but a statement of higher good beyond game theory economics. Kant distinguished his categorical so the ...

  5. His reputation was as a labour rebrand, yet as UAW President he purged communist militants, held the union under tight bureaucratic control, and bargained hard, but for limited objectives (Moody 1988; Davis 1986).

  6. Michael Martin: "According to Benda, “the mission of the parallel polis is constantly to conquer new territory, to make its parallelness constantly more substantial and more present. Politically, this means to stake out clear limits for totalitarian power, to make it more difficult for it to maneuver” . This parallel polis was envisioned as ...

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