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2009年1月16日 · Nicholas Carr has been particularly pointed about the movement of digital sharecropping onto the web, and Seth Finkelstein has pointed to several examples including citizen journalism. It's a phrase that should be front and centre of everyone's mind when they see the phrase "networked production". The distinction can often be seen in who is ...
2007年7月7日 · Areas of exploration include the convergence of Web applications with networked computer games and virtual worlds, the use of 3D creation and animation tools in virtual environments, digital mapping, artificial life, and the underlying trends in hardware, software
Description. “The mission of the Impact-Weighted Accounts Project at Harvard Business School, under the leadership of Professor George Serafeim, is to drive the creation of financial accounts that reflect a company’s financial, social, and environmental performance. Our ambition is ultimately to create accounting statements that ...
2016年4月25日 · Description. 1. Amanda B. Johnson: "the ride-sharing phenomenon has its BitTorrent equivalent called La’Zooz. Announced today at the Inside Bitcoins conference in Tel Aviv, Israel, La’Zooz functions on its own native crypto tokens, aptly called Zooz. They’ll be housed on the Bitcoin Blockchain and—get this—mined by proof-of-movement [1] .
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"A quick search on Google Scholar confirms the pattern: from only 23 articles citing ‘co-creation’ in the 1970s, the 1980s delivered a paltry 102, the 1990s a more substantial 658, while the first 9 and a bit years of the 21st Century has already spawned an impressive 3,660."(http://www.promisecorp.com/blog/?p=116)
"Co-creation is a very broad term with a broad range of applications. We define co-creation as any act of collective creativity that is experienced jointly by two or more people. How is co-creation...Non-market Co-creation
Chris Lawer: "there is also a form of co-creation that is largely independent of markets, where individuals willingly come together to create and share self-generated information, knowledge and content independent of any mechanisms of market exchange. In The Wealth of Networks, Yochai Benkler explores the dimensions and potential of such non-market co-creation / collaboration in some depth. Making the distinction between the two types of co-creation primarily depends on how we define a market...
Chris Lawer: "In the following twelve statements, I develop a logic that concludes in a concise definition of “co-creation” and how firms may derive competitive advantage by facilitating co-created value. 1. Traditionally, customer value has been defined and differentiated by product quality (Features, Attributes and Benefits - the old Kotlerist FA...
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From the co-creation blog at http://www.co-creators.co.uk/?page_id=10 1. Value Co-creation: ATM Cash Machine, Airport Check-In More Complex Value Co-creation: "Truffle-tree.co.uk allows customers to adopt a truffle tree in France. Customers who adopt a tree (annual price £145 / $239 / €219 plus an annual maintenance fee) will either receive the truffles from “their” tree or can choose to pool their “harvest” with others to spread the risk of a low harvest. The experience of adopting, and bein...
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From Fronteer Strategy : "The four types of co-creation 1. Club of experts: A very specific challenge is needing expertise and breakthrough ideas. Contributors are found through a selection process. Quality of input is what counts (e.g. Nokia) 2. Crowd of people: Also known as Crowdsourcing. For any given challenge, there might be a person out there having a genial idea that should be given a podium. It’s the Rule of the big numbers (e.g.Threadless) 3. Coalition of parties: In complex situati...
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There is a graphic outlining six different ways that corporations are using Co-Creation at http://coinnovative.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Screen-shot-2010-04-17-at-12.58.40-PM.jpg See: the Co-Creation Landscape, by Jess Charlesworth Full entry has nice graphs and is accompanied by a link to a white paper. 1. Large corporations who engage with a community of advocates to co-create on an ongoing basis. (Lego Mindstorms) 2. Large corporations who call for agencies to submit ideas to the...
The economic phases up to co-creation, summarized by the Co-Creationblog. 1. Small Scale (Bespoke) Production Before the industrial revolution and the emergence of mass production in the mid 1800s production was small scale. Depending on the type of product, it would be made on a small scale or bespoke. 2. Mass production / Transactional Marketing ...
Some Issues with Co-Creation
"Being an emergent discipline co-creation is not only under-defined, it’s also fraught with self-promotion and unproven claims. We think that thinking about co-creation requires a greater focus on the processes, not just outputs. Our analysis highlights the following: 1. The over-reliance on technology platforms as the means of co-creative production. Offline and hybrid techniques receive less attention and are probably underutilised. 2. The centrality of the facilitator / facilitating organi...
The Five Guiding Principles of a Co-creation strategy
From Fronteer Strategy: "The five guiding principles in co-creation 1. Inspire participation: Trigger people to join your challenge: open up and show what’s in it for them (e.g. P&G Connect & Develop) 2. Select the very best: You need the best ideas and the best people to deal with today’s complex issues (e.g. Innocentive) 3. Connect creative minds: You have to enable bright people to build on each others ideas, both on- and off-line (e.g. Lego) 4. Share results: Giving back to people - and f...
Towards Customer-Centric Strategies
C.K. Prahalad and Venkatram Ramaswamy (essay: The Co-Creation Connection: "The balance of power in value creation is tipping in favor of consumers. How do companies co-create valuable experiences with consumers? The traditional company-centric view says: (1) the consumer is outside the domain of the value chain; (2) the enterprise controls where, when, and how value is added in the value chain; (3) value is created in a series of activities controlled by the enterprise before the point of pur...
Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, Cambridge, MA: Yale University Press, 2006.Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2003.James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, New York: Doubleday, 2004.Eric von Hippel, Democratizing Innovation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.Digital Common Law. The new platform amounts to a new sort of socio-legal-technical governance regime. Digital common law, as we call it, is a bottom-up, voluntary, user-driven system that establishes context-specific norms for governing a given online community/market. While broad parameters of law continue to be set by legislatures, executive ...
The price of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells has fallen from $60 per watt in 1976 to $0.66 per watt in 2013, while efficiency of triple junction solar cells has reached 41 percent in the lab. [11] According to industry analysts, “the harvesting technology for solar and small wind power will be as cheap as cell phones and laptops within ...
