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Gongban - P2P Foundation. = 'public board' in Chinese, used by firms participating in 'shared source' ( Shanzhai) manufacturing in China. Description. SILVIA LINDTNER, ANNA GREENSPAN, AND DAVID LI :
- Mobility and Flexibility
- Access to Means of Coercion
- Access to Food and Other Resources
- Sharing
- Sanctions on The Accumulation of Personal Possessions
- The Transmission of Possessions Between People
- Leadership and Decision-Making
In all these six societies nomadism is fundamental. Thereare no fixed dwellings, fixed base camps, fixed stores, fixed hunting or fishingapparatus-such as stockades or weirs-or fixed ritual sites to constrainmovements. People live in small camp units containing usually a dozen or twopeople and moving frequently. These small nomadic camp units are a...
Another important factor in this context is the accesswhich all males have to weapons among the !Kung, Hadza, Mbuti and Batek.Hunting weapons are lethal not just for game animals but also for people. There are serious dangers in antagonising someone: he might choose simply tomove away but if he feels a strong sense of grievance that his rights have...
I have already discussed how, within the generalpattern of nomadic movement, individuals are able to avoid constraint by theirfreedom to detach themselves from others at a moment's notice withouteconomic or other penalty. But let us now look more closely at the rightswhich individuals enjoy without which such action would not be practicable.What ar...
The genuine equality of opportunity that individuals enjoy in theiraccess to resources, limited only by the division of labour between the sexes,does not, of course, ensure equality of yield. The quantities of all the variousitems which individuals obtain, either on their own or jointly with otherpeople, vary greatly depending on skill, on luck, on...
Clothing, tools, weapons,smoking pipes, bead ornaments and other similar objects are personally heldand owned. At least in the case of the three African societies, they are in generalrelatively simple objects, made with skill but not elaborately styled or decoratedand not vested with any special significance. They can be made or obtainedwithout gre...
Hadza use a distinctive methodfor transmitting such personally owned objects between people which hasprofound consequences for their relationships. In any large camp men spendmost of their time gambling with one another, far more time than is spentobtaining food. They gamble mainly for metal-headed hunting arrows, bothpoisoned and non-poisoned, but...
In these societies there are either no leaders at all orleaders who are very elaborately constrained to prevent them from exercisingauthority or using their influence to acquire wealth or prestige.12 A Hadza campat any particular time is often known by the name of a well-known man thenliving in it. But thisindicates only that the man is well enough...
The core of mature socialism is a system of multilevel democratic iterative coordination (MDIC), involving mutually supportive and mutually defining roles for a central authority and enterprises. This conception clarifies the relations between the socialist core and various precursor forms in existing transitional societies."
2023年5月3日 · 1 Description. 2 Discussion. 2.1 The Scale Factor in Maintaining Reverse Dominance. 2.2 Reverse Dominance and the Female Cosmetic Coalition Model. 2.3 Data on collective action against 'aggressive men', by a coalition of men in indigenous societies. 2.4 Reverse Dominance Hierarchy and State Formation. 3 More Information. Description.
Contextual Citation Liz Barry: "Thanks to the rise of the Internet, many people around the world are today sending many signals to many other people and/or governments with many tools, most of which were never designed for diverse constituencies to ...
Taiwan Indigenous Conserved Territories Union - P2P Foundation. = organization to protect the land tenure rights and well-being of Taiwanese indigenous communities. URL = member of the ICCA Consortium, which aims to protect Indigenous Peoples and Community Conserved Territories and Areas. Contents. 1 Description. 2 Strategy. 3 Discussion.
2019年8月12日 · Short Definition. "Peer to peer is the relational dynamic at work in distributed networks". Peer to peer is there not restricted to technology or P2P filesharing as such, but covers every social process with a peer to peer dynamic, whether these peers are humans or computers.
