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* Article: How long can global ecological overshoot last? By Bonnie McBain, Manfred Lenzen et al. Global and Planetary Change, Volume 155, August 2017, Pages 13-19 ...
Description "The New Science is the major work of Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico. First published in 1725 and revised in 1730 and 1744, it calls for a reinterpretation of human civilization by tracing the stages of historical development shared by all societies.
Secondly, most, if not all, of the capital of the organisation is held by the participants. This is indicated by the fact that tokens and reputation are issued exclusively to the participants of a new colony,155 before gaining potential investors, and as such can only
To him, Buddhist economics is a guide rather than a theory, and is to be developed experimentally (1). It too, urges for spiritual happiness, not a happiness based solely on material conditions. Economists, he argues, can benefit the most from these values in determining viable applications to the present economics.
- Definition
- Discussion
- The Common(S) as Meta-Ideology
- More Information
Peter Linebaugh: “Common has an extraordinary range of meaning in English, andseveral of its particular meanings are inseparable from a still active socialhistory,” says the 20th century critic, Raymond Williams.3 The root word is“communis, Latin, derived alternatively, from com-, Latin – together andmanis, Latin – under obligation, and from com- a...
Michel Bauwens
More and more the concept of the common seems to become a third term, alongside the private and the collective. The common consists of a series of inalienable rights that are hold by all individuals, rather than collective aspects governed by a separate sovereign body, and different from the individualized/privatized aspects of existence. The difference is explained in our entry on Common Rights, from an article byDan Sullivan. It translates into new forms of Common Property that has it own r...
Michael Hardt
Hardt positions the 'common' as explicitely countering the notion of property: Q: Do you see any connection here with questions concerning the relationship between the common, on the one hand, and common property or common goods, on the other hand? You already mentioned that there is something in the way that the concept of the common is used, which often ends up situating it against various forms of property, but, on the other hand, there are clearly some tensions here, and maybe possibiliti...
What's the Difference between the Common and the Commons?
1. Tero Toivanen: "The common is used especially in present discussion by theorists of or writers influenced by autonomous marxism. Here the difference is related on what I would perhaps call as a distinction between social processes and resources. One way to see it is that the common is not so much “discovered”, as maybe the commons when seen as resources are, as it is “produced”. For example Hardt and Negri willingly emphasize the difference by relating commons to "shared places" that were...
From an interview by Pascal Gielen and Sonja Lavaert of Antonio Negri: Q: When we speak of meta-ideology, we refer to the tendency of transcending the traditional party political differences between left and right. It is a trend that can be seen clearly today, wherever the theme of the common is picked up or where common-initiatives are being devel...
Special issue on the common in Rethinking Marxism vol 22, is.3 2010: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rrmx20/22/3The Commoner 2001 issue on primitive accumulation and enclosures: http://www.commoner.org.uk/index.php?p=5Hardt: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/03/communism-capitalism-socialism-propertyHarvey: http://rhr.dukejournals.org/content/2011/109/101.abstractDiscussion Marx’s Critique of Labor-Money David Adam: "Marx’s critique of labor-money is predicated on the idea that it cannot do what it is intended to do. He calls it a “pseudo-economic term.” 31 That socialists would propose such an ineffective solution to the ...
The purpose of this paper is to review the concept of global public goods, to explain the sense in which knowledge is a public good, and to explore the implications for international public policy that derive from the fact that knowledge is a global public good. In particular, I shall emphasize the role of knowledge for development, articulated ...
