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ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
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Charlotte Hess: "The knowledge commons is a vast and complex sector. Most aspects concerndigital information. In many cases knowledge became a commons when it becamedigital. It has unique characteristics as a commons. For the most part, it is a renewableresource. Information has often been cited as a primary example of a pure public good—nonrival a...
Natalie Pang: "Three salient characteristics of the knowledge commons can be highlighted: 1. resources that are shared and freely available, 2. the generation and use of co-created knowledge, and 3. spaces or facilities that allow for both personal and public discussions. (thesis, http://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/monash:83...
By Content Function
Natalie Pangon the Manifestations of the knowledge commons: "The knowledge commons are constantly changing and mutating. Existing examplesare in a constant state of evolution, and new examples continually appear. It is thusnot possible to describe all the areas where the concept of the knowledge commonshas been manifested. However a selection of key categories of the knowledgecommons would need to include the following.
Authorative vs. Allocative Knowledge Commons Resources
Natalie Pang: It may be discerned there are two types of resources within the knowledge commons. A commons exists because ‘common knowledge’ of a community recognises itsexistence, and some level of rules – however informal and fragmentary – are impliedby this recognition. The rules may be as minimal as an understanding of what fallswithin or outside the physical or virtual boundary of the commons. Giddens (1984, p. 33) calls such rules ‘resources’, and sees a distinction between‘authoritativ...
Why Knowledge Networks are the new Commons
Esko Kilpi: "According to simplistic management thinking stimulus and response processes control human behavior: you get what you measure; you get what you reward. This means that people are understood as having no real connection to what they are actually doing. A somewhat more modern way of thinking states that human beings actively create meaning in life through attempts to understand their own experiences. Intrinsic motivation – peoples’ relation to what they do, the meaning of work – rep...
Herman Daly on the Commonwealth of Knowledge
Herman Daly: "If you stand in front of the McKeldin Library at the University of Maryland, you’ll see a quotation from Thomas Jefferson carved on one of the stones: “Knowledge is the common property of mankind.” Well, I think Mr. Jefferson was right. Once knowledge exists, it is non-rival, which means it has a zero opportunity cost. As we know from studying price theory, price is supposed to measure opportunity cost, and if opportunity cost is zero, then price should be zero. Certainly, new k...
Paul B. Hartzog on Openness in the Knowledge Commons
"Human knowledge is stored in the distributed network of individual human minds, and a repository of human knowledge needs to be stored in a distributed fashion as well, a "knowledge commons," if you will. What would the Knowledge Commons look like? Fairly simple, as it turns out. Imagine a peer-to-peer network in which everyone could contribute pieces of knowledge, and those pieces would be immediately spliced into bits and replicated throughout the system. Like SETI@homeand other distribute...
consist of 25 projects related to commoning. This initial selection will be complemented with new ones, to be added in collaboration with local partners as the exhibition tours from city to city. As a result, the Atlas of Commoning continues to grow as an ...
2014年10月29日 · Description. Jay Walljasper: "The water commons as a concept is easy to understand. And in a time when our planet is threatened by global warming, the importance of the idea is all-too-obvious. Put simply, the water commons means that water is no one’s property; it rightfully belongs to all of humanity and to the earth itself.
2021年1月11日 · Description. "This document outlines the Sydney Commons Lab’s (SCL) ‘Sydney Commons Transition Plan’ as one possible path toward change. ‘Commons’ initiatives (defined in Part 2) are aimed at overcoming pressing modern challenges by providing an alternative to the motives and structures of a global market that often prioritises profit ...
2014年5月17日 · The characteristics of chaordic organizations. The chaordic commons is a network infrastructure created to support P2P-like initiatives, created by Dee Hock, the former chairman of Visa International and author of The Chaordic Age. Here are the principles behind the movement. • Are based on clarity of shared purpose and principles.
2024年3月5日 · San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.
