搜尋結果
A novel and promising approach is to examine the use and citation of articles in a new forum: Web 2.0 services like social bookmarking and microblogging. Metrics based on this data could build a “Scientometics 2.0,” supporting richer and more timely pictures of
- General Context to The Ladder
- Other Ladders
- More Information
Description
Context: " Sociologist Roger Hart wrote a book called Children's Participation: The Theory And Practice Of Involving Young Citizens In Community Development And Environmental Care for UNICEF in 1997. This groundbreaking work put the work of young people and adult allies around the world in the context of a global movement for participation, offering needed guidance and criticism of many efforts. The "Ladder of Children's Participation," also called the "Ladder of Youth Participation," is one...
Characteristics
Adapted to the community vs. institution situation. 1. 8) Community-initiated and directed 2. 7) Community-initiated, shared decisions with institution 3. 6) Institution-initiated, shared decisions with community 4. 5) Consulted and informed 5. 4) Assigned but informed 6. 3) Tokenism 7. 2) Decoration 8. 1) Manipulation
The Ladder of Participation in the Peer Economy
Proposed by Michel Bauwens: 1. Consumers : you make, they consume. The classic model. 2. Self-service: you make, they go get it themselves. This is where consumers start becoming prosumers, but the parameters of the cooperation are totally set by the producing corporation. It's really not much more than a strategy of externalization of costs. Think of ATM's and gas stations. We could call it simple externalization. 3. Do-it-yourself: you design, they make it themselves. One step further, pion...
Layers in user communities
Dave Cormier: "Core membership: These are the folks who are going to be at the website almost everyday. There membership in this community represents a key part of their life/practice and they are going to be very familiar with the interface, even if you’re using hieroglyphs for navigation. Most communities will have 2-20 of these… depending on size. This graph gives a real nice sense of how this looks. needs: 1. they need to know how this community will help them 2. they need recognition/ack...
A Ladder of Citizen Participation - Sherry R Arnstein, http://lithgow-schmidt.dk/sherry-arnstein/ladder-of-citizen-participation.html
1. Wallerstein 2.0 Seiten 7 - 32 2. Global History, World History, and Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory as Definitional Caesuras Seiten 33 - 48 3. Semiperiphery Matters Seiten 49 - 72 4. Semiosphere and World-System Seiten 73 - 98 5. An Ongoing Paradox in
With P2P, it becomes possible for leaders to relinquish some of that command and control, and for individuals to be equals. The book itself is organized around two important concepts—leadership and organization design. There are three elements and patterns: (1) node communities, (2) equipotency, and. (3) relational dynamics.
2 Description. 2.1 From a DAO to a DPO, i.e. Distributed_Programmable_Organization. 3 Characteristics. 3.1 DAO's have autonomous agency. 3.2 The legal personhood of DAO's. 4 Discussion. 4.1 DAO's and increased social inequality. 4.2 DAO's are not autonomous, and they are not organizations. 5 More Information.
Description Robert Steele: "Beginning in the 1990s when the modern intelligence reform began, the equation of national intelligence with the US government's secret intelligence community began to be questioned. As early as 1992, and consistent with the ...
These are generalised in the Viable Systems Model as follows: The Operation — The muscles and organs. The bits which do all the basic work. The primary activities. The Metasystem — The brain and nervous systems. The parts which ensure that the various Operational units work together in an integrated, harmonious fashion.
