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When we first encounter a collection of file-swapping teenagers, or a native tribe in the Arizona desert, their power is easy to overlook. We need an entirely different set of tools in order to understand them (36). 3. An open system doesn’t have central intelligence
Definitions "A Complex Adaptive System (CAS) is an entity consisting of many diverse and autonomous components or parts called agents which are interrelated, interdependent, linked through many interconnections, and behave as a unified whole in learning from experience and in adjusting (not just reacting) to changes in the environment. ...
2010年1月26日 · Excerpt. Patrick Phillipe Meier: "The book draws on a series of case studies that illustrate 8 Principles of Decentralization. I include these below with short examples. 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized:
Bio. "Elinor Ostrom (August 7, 1933 - June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons". She is the first woman to win the prize in this category.
对等生产（Peer Production）的政治经济学 作者：Michael Bauwens，[email protected], Political Economy of Peer Production Translator: Xiangjun KONG <[email protected]>, Sponsor: Jan Van den Bergh <[email protected]> for i-merge interactive brandbreeding Tel: +86 136 2179 9450 ...
Sustaining the Commons is by John M. Anderies and Marco A. Janssen, both associate professors at Arizona State University and directors of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity, which is the publisher of the textbook. Both authors worked with ...
That’s what police say an Arizona woman named Nancy Dreksler did in 2003. According to police reports, once Dreksler had acquired positive feedback by peddling inexpensive CDs and DVDs, she sold over $100,000 worth of nonexistent items and fled with the money, leaving more than 500 buyers empty-handed.
