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2012年1月7日 · AJ Fisher: The 5 requirements of the Sensor Commons. "I believe there are five critical requirements for getting a Sensor Commons project off the ground and making it a viable endeavour. A Sensor Commons project must: Gain trust. Become dispersible. Be highly visible.
in 2015, the BA will be focusing on refining the Open Badges technical specification to enhance its compatibility and on supporting the emerging ecosystem of interoperable technology using badges. The BA supports the community of issuers, badge earners, and consumers by facilitating regular calls, special events, and ongoing direct and peer to peer assistance.
- Introduction
- Examples
- More Information
By George Dafermos: "The concept of the Partner State took on a central importance in the work of the theoristsaffiliated with the P2PF in the last decade. Initially, it was incorporated into theirdiscourse as a strategic proposal for building commons-friendly institutions at statelevel. But as institutions of this type did not yet exist, the conce...
Barcelona en Comú and the Bologna Regulation
George Dafermos: "The meteoric rise of new municipalist movements and citizen platforms in the mid2010s like Barcelona en Comú drew the attention of P2PF theorists, who did not takelong to start theorizing them as examples of a ‘partner state approach’ (Bauwens et al.2019: 59-64). What, in their view, sets these ‘citizen platforms’ apart from conventionalpolitical parties is the emphasis of their political vision on the commons, as well as thefact that their programs push for ‘openness and de...
Emilia-Romagna
George Dafermos: "The second example, which serves as ‘a paradigmatic case for developing newinstitutional processes for public-commons partnerships,’ comes from the region ofEmilia-Romagna in Italy and, in specific, from the city of Bologna (Bauwens et al.2019: 61-62).16 As we mentioned in section 5.4, in the context of the FLOK policyproposals, the partnership model between cooperatives and the local government ofEmilia-Romagna was theorized as a real-world manifestation of the Partner Stat...
M. Bauwens & V. Kostakis' 2014 book (last chapter of the part three discusses the partner state approach) as well as 2014 article: 1. Towards a new reconfiguration among the state, civil society and the market 2. http://p2pfoundation.net/Network_Society_and_Future_Scenarios_for_a_Collaborative_Economy David Ronfeld on the Partner State concept by M...
2014年5月17日 · The characteristics of chaordic organizations. The chaordic commons is a network infrastructure created to support P2P-like initiatives, created by Dee Hock, the former chairman of Visa International and author of The Chaordic Age. Here are the principles behind the movement. • Are based on clarity of shared purpose and principles.
It includes: * Resources - renewable and non-renewable materials. * Sinks - that absorb, neutralise or recycle wastes. * Processes - such as climate regulation. Natural capital is the basis not only of production but of life itself! Human Capital consists of people's health, knowledge, skills and motivation.
Definition. "The basic idea with social lending is that when you need money, others will pool their funds together and lend them to you at x% interest rate. Prosper uses your credit score to determine your risk rate and then based on that risk rate you bid for the loan with your terms. What makes Zopa & Prosper popular is the "social" aspect ...
The spectrum used for these Wi-Fi networks is mostly at 2.4 GHz and 5.2/5.3 GHz. In the US, the 5.2/5.3 band is used for both 802.11a hotspot access as well as outdoor use. The rules for these bands define a different power level and a more integrated antenna and radio than the 5.8 GHz band does.
