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Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). Officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (Tok Pisin: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), it shares its only land border with ...
Pop. density. 18/km 2 (47/sq mi) Ethnic groups. Papuan and others ( Austronesians and Melanesians) New Guinea ( Tok Pisin: Niugini; Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Indonesian: Papua, fossilized Nugini, [a] or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km 2 (303,381 sq mi).
- 785,753 km² (303,381 sq mi)
- 14,800,000 (2020)
- 2nd
- Melanesia
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Physical geography. New Guinea's topography. Papua New Guinea has a total area of 462,840 km 2 (178,700 sq mi), of which 452,860 km 2 (174,850 sq mi) is land and 9,980 km 2 (3,850 sq mi) is water. This makes it the 3rd largest island country in the world. [1] . Its coastline is 5 152 km long.
- Ranked 54th
- Pacific Ocean, 0 m
- Mount Wilhelm, 4,509 metres (14,793 ft)
- Oceania
The Torres Strait ( / ˈtɒrɪs / ), also known as Zenadh Kes ( pronounced [ˈzen̪ad̪ kes] ), is a strait between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea. It is 150 km (93 mi) wide at its narrowest extent. To the south is Cape York Peninsula, the northernmost extremity of the Australian mainland.
- .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}9°50′S 142°30′E / 9.833°S 142.500°E
It is the largest and busiest airport in Papua New Guinea, with an estimated 1.4 million passengers using the airport in 2015, and is the main hub for Air Niugini, the national airline of Papua New Guinea.
- Public
- PNG National Airports Corporation Ltd
- PNG National Airports Corporation Ltd
- Port Moresby
HDI (2021) 0.729 [1] high · 1st of 22. Port Moresby ( / ˈmɔːrzbi /; Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi ), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New Zealand.
Shortcut. P:NG. New Guinea ( Tok Pisin: Niugini; Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Indonesian: Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km 2 (303,381 sq mi).
Mid-year Population (thousands)Live Births (thousands)Deaths (thousands)Natural Change (thousands)20219 949 000254 00066 00020209 750 000253 00062 00020199 542 000251 00062 00020189 329 000250 00061 000
