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Papua New Guinea [a], officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea [13] [b], is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia).
t. e. The prehistory of Papua New Guinea can be traced to about 50,000–60,000 years ago, when people first migrated towards the Australian continent. The written history began when European navigators first sighted New Guinea in the early part of the 17th century. Archaeology. Regions of Oceania: Australasia, Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.
The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent nation of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, [2] forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua.
- 785,753 km² (303,381 sq mi)
- 14,800,000 (2020)
- 2nd
- Melanesia
The geography of Papua New Guinea describes the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, the islands of New Ireland, New Britain and Bougainville, and smaller nearby islands. Together these make up the nation of Papua New Guinea in tropical Oceania , located in the western edge of the Pacific Ocean .
- Ranked 54th
- Pacific Ocean, 0 m
- Mount Wilhelm, 4,509 metres (14,793 ft)
- Oceania
The culture of Papua New Guinea is complex and multifaceted. It is estimated that more than 7000 different cultural groups exist in Papua New Guinea, and most groups have their own language.
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What is the geography of Papua New Guinea?
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How is Papua New Guinea governed?
Population. Age structure. Population growth rate. Birth rate. Death rate. Net migration rate. Sex ratio. Maternal mortality ratio. Infant mortality rate. Total fertility rate. Nationality. Ethnic groups. Religions. Languages. Literacy. See also. References. Demographics of Papua New Guinea.
Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm, with the monarch serving as head of state and a governor-general, nominated by the National Parliament, serving as their representative. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
