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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PlantPlant - Wikipedia

    Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment chlorophyll.

  2. Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (/ ˌ æ n dʒ i ə ˈ s p ər m iː /), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees , shrubs and vines , and most aquatic plants .

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    • Structural Divisions
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    Some studies of plant anatomy use a systems approach, organized on the basis of the plant's activities, such as nutrient transport, flowering, pollination, embryogenesis or seed development. Others are more classicallydivided into the following structural categories: 1. Flower anatomy, including study of the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoeciu...

    About 300 BC, Theophrastus wrote a number of plant treatises, only two of which survive, Enquiry into Plants (Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία), and On the Causes of Plants (Περὶ φυτῶν αἰτιῶν). He developed concepts of plant morphology and classification, which did not withstand the scientific scrutiny of the Renaissance. A Swiss physician and botanist, Gaspard ...

    General

    1. Crang, R.C.; Lyons-Sobaski, S.; Wise, R.R. (2018) Plant Anatomy: A Concept-Based Approach to the Study of Seed Plants. Springer, New York, 725 pp. 2. Eames, Arthur Johnson; MacDaniels, Laurence H. (1947). An Introduction to Plant Anatomy 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, link (1st ed., 1925, link). 3. Esau, Katherine (1965). Plant Anatomy2nd ed. Wiley, New York. 4. Meicenheimer, R. History of Plant Anatomy. Miami University, link.

    Specialized

    1. Cutler, D. F.; Gregory, M.; Rudall, P. (eds.) (1960-2014). Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. 10 vols. Oxford University Press. 2. Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, J. (2008). Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In: Goffinet, B.; Shaw, J. (eds.). Bryophyte Biology, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–138 (1st ed., 2000, link). 3. Jeffrey, E. C. (1917). The anatomy of woody plants. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, link. 4. Metcalfe, C.R.; Chalk, L. (1957). A...

  4. Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy (the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living things). Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › FlowerFlower - Wikipedia

    A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae ).

  6. Plant morphology - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Scope. A comparative science. Homology. Convergence. Vegetative and reproductive characteristics. Use in identification. Alternation of generations. Pigmentation in plants. Morphology in development. Growth. Morphological variation. Evolution of plant morphology. Positional effects.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LiliumLilium - Wikipedia

    Lilium ( / ˈlɪliəm / LIL-ee-əm) [3] is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large and often prominent flowers. They are the true lilies. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world.