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Alongside this individual use of the social graph is the goal of enlisting so-called sentiment analysis -- an attempt to gauge sentiment by sorting through large-scale databses (what Pang and Lee have called "opinion mining") -- for marketing purposes.
"Berners-Lee defines the Semantic Web as “a web of data that can be processed directly and indirectly by machines.” In the Semantic Web data itself becomes part of the Web and is able to be processed independently of application, platform, or domain.
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Henrik Igo : "How do you control a programming project that involves tens – or, in the case of Linux, hundreds – of programmers working in different parts of the globe, particularly when the workers are volunteers who have no official status as employees on the project? Linus is the benevolent dictator of the Linux project. He didn’t coin the expre...
Summary by Vasilis Kostakis
"Stalder (2008) submits that leadership in peer projects is not egalitarian, but meritocratic: “Everyone is free, indeed, to propose a contribution, but the people who run the project are equally free to reject the contribution outright … The core task of managing a Commons is to ensure not just the production of resources, but also to prevent its degradation from the addition of low quality material.” Further, benevolent dictatorships are common (Bauwens, 2005a; 2005b; Malcolm, 2008). For in...
Eric Raymond: Are P2P processes 'benevolent dictatorships'?
"Eric Raymond had the same limitations in mind when he noted that open source projects are often run as "benevolent dictatorships." They are not benevolent because the people are somehow better, but because the dictatorship is based almost exclusively on the people's ability to convince others to follow their lead. This means that coercion is almost non-existent. Hence, a dictator who is no longer benevolent and alienates his or her followers loses the ability to dictate. The ability to coerc...
Tony Mobily: Why a Benevolent Dictator is needed
From Tony Mobily at http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/columns/dictators_free_and_open_source_software "As a software developer, I feel that a dictator is absolutely necessary in every free software project. Here is why. Respect earned by the BDFL The first reason is probably the most important one: respect. The benevolent dictator for life (BDFL from now on) needs to make decisions — in fact, a lot of decisions — and at the same time maintain other people’s respect. Decisions are not always...
On the role of Jimmy Wales in Wikipedia
From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee "“The Arbitration Committee exists to impose binding solutions to Wikipedia disputes. This solution may be anything up to and including a ban from editing Wikipedia for a period of time.The Arbitration Committee is the last step in the dispute resolution process — it is a last resort to be turned to when all else has failed. Other steps, including discussion between users and, where appropriate, mediation, should be tried firs...
Linus Torvards and Linux
By Lee Fleming (Harvard Business School), David M. Waguespack (University of Maryland): Rivlin (2003) illustrates howLinus Torvalds (the original author of LINUX) realizesthat his authority is technically derived, tenuous, andconstantly in need of collective reaffirmation: “His hold over Linux is based more on loyalty than legalities.He owns the rights to the name and nothing else.Theoretically, someone could appropriate every last lineof his OS [operating system] and rename it Sally. “Ican’t...
Benevolent dictator governance model, http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/benevolentdictatorgovernancemodel.xmlIn healthy scientific fields, ideas are debunked rather than censored, and their proponents are debated rather than punished. Increasingly, orthodoxies, sociopolitical dogmas, and ideological norms have captured the behavioral sciences, skewing research, practice, and policy work.
"Ieml (Information Economy Meta Language) is an artificial language designed to be simultaneously: a) optimally manipulable by computers; and b) capable of expressing the semantic and pragmatic nuances of natural languages.
While Internet is an old technology, since it was first deployed in the U.S. in 1969, it was only in the 1990s, with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee and the privatization of the Internet by the U.S. Defense Department, that it became a mass medium. From 9 million users in 1995 it went to over 1 billion users in 2007.
2023年11月20日 · Not likely. In Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior, anthropologist Christopher Boehm argues that we share with chimpanzees and bonobos a tendency toward despotism. Yet nomadic hunter-gatherers have nevertheless been uniformly egalitarian, seemingly for thousands if not millions of years.
