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  1. Christianity in the 12th century. Medallion of Christ from Constantinople, c. 1100. Christianity in the 12th century was marked by scholastic development and monastic reforms in the western church and a continuation of the Crusades, namely with the Second Crusade in the Holy Land .

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  3. 2022年2月22日 · After the success of the First Crusade in the final years of the previous century, religious warfare between Christian and Muslim states continued in the twelfth. After the Siege of Edessa in 1144, in which the crusader state was taken by the Zengid dynasty, the kings of France and Germany began the Second Crusade (1147-1150).

  4. The 12th century also witnessed the rise of a new mythology of Christian history. Joachim of Fiore (1130/35–1201/02) was an abbot of the Calabrian monastery of Fiore and was well-known in the Christian world of his day.

  5. 2024年1月2日 · In July of the 12th century, a pivotal moment in the history of Anglo-Norman succession unfolded with the signing of the Treaty of Alton. This crucial agreement was between Henry I of England and his elder brother Robert, Duke of Normandy. Under the terms of the treaty, Robert conceded to recognize Henry as the legitimate king of England.

  6. 2023年12月25日 · Catharism was a dualistic religious movement that emerged in the 12th century in Southern France. Its followers, known as Cathars, believed in two opposing forces, one representing good and the other evil. The Church perceived Catharism as a threat to its

  7. 2024年1月20日 · In the November/December 2012 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Dead Sea Scroll and early Christianity scholar Geza Vermes explored the origin of Christianity by examining the characteristics of the Jewish Jesus movement to see how it developed into a distinctly gentile religion.