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  1. as the Anastazi and most recently the Hopi in northern Arizona). In relation to Soleri’s Arcology theory the view is that as we proceed through the duration of human planetary existence on earth, we evolve towards higher levels of complexity and also in ...

  2. 2010年1月26日 · 7. Put people into an open system and they’ll automatically want to contribute: People take great care in making the articles objective, accurate, and easy to understand [on Wikipedia] (74). 8. When attacked, centralized organizations tend to become even more centralized: As we saw in the case of the Apaches and the P2P players, when attacked ...

  3. Definitions "A Complex Adaptive System (CAS) is an entity consisting of many diverse and autonomous components or parts called agents which are interrelated, interdependent, linked through many interconnections, and behave as a unified whole in learning from experience and in adjusting (not just reacting) to changes in the environment. ...

    • Bio
    • Eight Principles
    • Interview
    • No Optimal Solutions
    • Discussion
    • Neoliberal Connections of The Ostroms
    • More Information

    From Wikipedia: "Elinor Ostrom (August 7, 1933 - June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons". She is the first woman to win the prize in this category. Ostrom was p...

    (This section taken from Wikipedia, 2019) Ostrom identified eight "design principles" of stable local common pool resource management:She also discussed the eight "design principles" on Big Think. 1. Clearly defined (clear definition of the contents of the common pool resource and effective exclusion of external un-entitled parties); 2. The appropr...

    "Fran: Many people associate “the commons” with Garrett Hardin’s famous essay, “The Tragedy of the Commons.” He says that if, for example, you have a pasture that everyone in a village has access to, then each person will put as many cows on that land as he can to maximize his own benefit, and pretty soon the pasture will be overgrazed and become w...

    "Given the complexity and changing nature of the problems involved in coping with climate change, there are no “optimal” solutions for making substantial reductions in the level of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere. A major reduction in emissions is definitely needed, however. The advantage of a multi-scale approach is that it encourages...

    Anticapitalist Critique of Ostrom's work on the commons

    Summary by Sophie Ball: "Elinor Ostrom is perhaps the most celebrated pioneer of work around the commons in the mainstream, receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2009 ‘for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons'. She is recognised by Caffentzis as ‘the major theorist of the capitalist use of the commons’ (Caffentzis 2010:30), and by Federici as ‘the leading voice in this field’ (Federici 2011). Federici includes Ostrom’s award in a list of indicators that ‘a r...

    Anticapitalist Defense of Ostrom's work on the commons

    Summary by Sophie Ball: "For Federici and Caffentzis, and also De Angelis (see chapter 2 and below), Ostrom is a figure head for the ongoing capitalist exploitation of the commons. It is therefore interesting that an article appeared in the Morning Star celebrating the awarding of the Nobel prize to Ostrom. The author of the article was Derek Wall, economics lecturer, writer and member of the Green Party. I should also mention, with reference to the concerns I expressed in chapter one, that t...

    Kevin Flanagan: "Both Elinor and Vincent Ostrom were intellectual peers of James Buchanan and they served as presidents of the Public Choice Society which he founded. Buchanan was a significant member of the Mont Pelerin Society along with Friedrich Hayek. https://publicchoicesociety.org/aboutI wouldn't go so far as to say that Ostrom was a Neolibe...

  4. GitHub is a Git repository hosting service, but it adds many of its own features. While Git is a command line tool, GitHub provides a Web-based graphical interface. It also provides access control and several collaboration features, such as a wikis and basic task management tools for every project.

  5. Dr. Scholz holds a grant from the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.He chaired seven major conferences and chaired the MobilityShifts summit in 2011." The following bio from collectivate.net, 2017. "Trebor Scholz grew up in East Berlin and is currently based in New York where he works both collaboratively and individually as an artist ...

  6. The Rally Fighter is a large vehicle, the size of a SUV, but has the weight of a small sedan. Its base measures 116 inches by 83 inches of track width and it weighs 3200 lbs. Specs for the Rally Fighter are: 6.2 liter, V8 engine and 430 horsepower (at 5900 rpm), 424 lbft (at 4600 rpm).

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