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1. "Open Hardware is a thing - a physical artifact, either electrical or mechanical - whose design information is available to, and usable by, the public in a way that allows anyone to make, modify, distribute, and use that thing." - The TAPR Open Hardware License [2] 2.
Definition. John Waclawsky: 1. P2P being about edge device/application direct co-operation, true P2P has three fundamental behaviors: 1. Applications share resources through direct exchange (no man in the middle). 2. Applications self-organize (no control from the middle) 3. Applications use some technique to deal with intermittent connectivity ...
2017年7月6日 · Pieter H. : "Social Architecture by analogy with conventional architecture, is the process, and the product, of planning, designing, and growing an on-line community. Social architectures, in the form of on-line communities, are the cultural and political symbols, and works of art of the Digital Society. The 21st century will be identified with ...
2023年7月9日 · The focus is on the “design global, manufacture local” model. This model builds on the conjunction of the digital commons of knowledge and design with desktop and benchtop manufacturing technologies (from three-dimensional printers and laser cutters to low-tech tools and crafts). Two case studies are presented to illustrate three ...
China has already formed a much larger and better down-top ecosystem, manifesting the ultimate goal of the Maker Movement – democratizing innovation. We call it the New Shanzhai. The Chinese word for Shanzhai can be traced back to year 1999-2000, representing the act of copying and duplicating brand products. In recent years, Shanzhai has ...
2020年12月28日 · 3.1 In Phyles, Community precedes Enterprise. 3.2 Phyles are Transnational. 3.3 Phyles are marked by Abundance Logic. 3.4 Phyles are marked by interconnection. 3.5 Deliberation creates community and constitutes the 'politics' of the phyle. 4 Discussion. 4.1 A short definition of phyles.
The plug computer is suitable for file sharing, running a media server, back-up services, and remote access functions. It can be used as a bridge between home computing devices and Internet-based services. Plug computing is quickly expanding—delivering new devices, services, value-added applications, and advanced network connectivity to users ...
