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本文旨在阐述一个概念性框架，一个“点对点理论”的导论部分，相信该框架可以足以使大家理解该新兴社会模式。 点对点（P2P）的定义. P2P不仅仅是简单发生在分布式网络里的任一行为或生产方式：它们特指旨在增加平等参与者最广泛参与的行为或方法。 我们将在研究P2P模式的特点时详细定义这些术语，以下是最普遍和最重要的一些特征： P2P是指被创造的如下的生产方式： - 通过生产者（他们可以取得所分配的资本）之间的自由合作产生使用价值：这就是对等生产模式，“第三种生产模式”，不同于国有企业的公营或营利性生产。 其产品不具有市场上的交换价值，而在使用者团体中具有使用价值。 - 其过程和决策由生产者团体自行管理，而不受市场分配或企业管理层级的支配。 这就是P2P管理模式，或“第三种管理模式”。
- Introduction
- Essays & Interviews
- Open Source Resources
- More Information
By Ruth Catlow and Marc Garrett Artistic practices inevitably develop in parallel with global technological cultures. Stimulated by philosophical, social and ethical debates, contemporary art workers – artists performers, curators, directors, organisers – adopt the digital tools as well as the processes and metaphors that enable and inspire our net...
Commissioned Essays and Interviews 1. All introductory texts by Charlotte Frost unless stated otherwise 1. An interview with Michel Bauwens 1. Lawrence Bird provides an in-depth interview with Michel Bauwens, founder of the Foundation for P2P Alternatives. 1. Focusing initially on how peer-to-peer production sits outside established market systems,...
Introductory texts by Charlotte Frost 1. Archive.org 1. The Internet Archive is a non-profit organisation offering everyone - from dedicated scholars to the general public - free access to historical collections that exist in digital format. The Archive now includes text, audio and moving image-based materials as well as software and archived web p...
About Furtherfield
Furtherfield is a dynamic, creative and social nerve centre where since 1997 upwards of 26,000 contributors worldwide have built a visionary culture around collaboration – swapping and sharing code, music, images, video and ideas. They believe that through creative and critical engagement with practices in art and technology people are inspired and enabled to become active co-creators of their cultures and societies. They co-create extraordinary art that connects with contemporary audiences p...
