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2023年10月14日 · Definition. A system of gender-based hierarchy in which the power is primarily held by men and that influences structural aspects of society. A social hierarchy based on male dominance, in which men (versus women) are the high-status group (versus low-status group).
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Patriarchy literally means "the rule of the father" and comes from the Greek πατριάρχης (patriarkhēs), "father or chief of a race", which is a compound of πατριά (patria), "lineage, descent, family, fatherland" (from πατήρ patēr, "father") and ἀρχή (arkhē), "domination, authority, sovereignty". Historically, the term patriarchy has been used to ref...
Patriarchy is a social system in which men are the primary authority figures in the areas of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property.Sociologist Sylvia Walby defines patriarchy as "a system of social structures and practices in which men dominate, oppress, and exploit women". Social stratificationalong gender lines, with powe...
Ancient Western history
A prominent Greek general Meno, in the Platonic dialogue of the same name, sums up the prevailing sentiment in Classical Greeceabout the respective virtues of men and women. He says: The works of Aristotleportrayed women as morally, intellectually, and physically inferior to men; saw women as the property of men; claimed that women's role in society was to reproduce and to serve men in the household; and saw male domination of women as natural and virtuous. Not all of the great Greek thinkers...
Modern Western history
Although many 16th and 17th century theorists agreed with Aristotle's views concerning the place of women in society, none of them tried to prove political obligation on the basis of the patriarchal family until sometime after 1680. The patriarchal political theory is closely associated with Sir Robert Filmer. Sometime before 1653, Filmer completed a work entitled Patriarcha. However, it was not published until after his death. In it, he defended the divine right of kings as having title inhe...
Asian history
In ancient Japan, power in society was more evenly distributed, particularly in the religious domain, where Shintoism worships the goddess Amaterasu, and ancient writings were replete with references to great priestesses and magicians. However, at the time contemporary with Constantinein the West, "the emperor of Japan changed Japanese modes of worship", giving supremacy to male deities and suppressing belief in female spiritual power in what feminist scholars in the field of religious studie...
Sociologists [clarification needed] tend to reject predominantly biological explanations of patriarchy and contend that socialization processes are primarily responsible for establishing gender roles. According to standard sociological theory, patriarchy is the result of sociological constructions that are passed down from generation to generation....
Studies of male sexual coercion and female resistance in nonhuman primates (for example, chimpanzees) suggest that sexual conflicts of interest underlying the patriarchy precede the emergence of the human species. However, the extent of male power over females varies greatly across different primate species. Among bonobos (a close relative of human...
While the term patriarchy often refers to male domination generally, another interpretation sees it as literally "rule of the father". So some people[who?] believe patriarchy does not refer simply to male power over women, but the expression of power dependent on age as well as gender, such as by older men over women, children, and younger men. Som...
Bourdieu, Pierre (2001). Masculine domination. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-2265-1.Durham, Meenakshi G. (1999). "Articulating adolescent girls' resistance to patriarchal discourse in popular media". Women's Studies in Communication. 22 (2): 210–229. doi:10.1080/07491409.1999.1016...Gilligan, Carol (1982). In a different voice: psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-44544-4.The dictionary definition of patriarchyat WiktionaryQuotations related to Patriarchyat WikiquoteMedia related to Patriarchyat Wikimedia Commons"Patriarchal System" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. p. 401.verb. uk / ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt / us / ˈdɑː.mə.neɪt / dominate verb (HAVE CONTROL) Add to word list. B2 [ I or T ] to have control over a place or person. 統治；控制. He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting. 每次開會他都專橫跋扈，不讓他人講話。 They work as a group - no one person is allowed to dominate. 他們以團隊的形式工作——不允許其中任何人獨攬大權。 减少例句.
A male-dominated society, organization, or area of activity is one in which men have most of the power and influence. ...the male-dominated world of journalism. 美式英语: male-dominated / ˌmeɪlˈdɑmɪneɪtɪd /. 巴西葡萄牙语: dominado pelos homens.
2021年8月5日 · Frontiers | It’s a Man’s World? Gender Spillover Effects on Performance in a Male-Dominated Industry. ORIGINAL RESEARCH article. Front. Sociol., 05 August 2021. Sec. Work, Employment and Organizations. Volume 6 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.677078. It’s a Man’s World? Gender Spillover Effects on Performance in a Male-Dominated Industry
- Charlotte Kräft
- 2021
2019年12月9日 · December 09, 2019. Being treated like an outsider. Feeling like you have to prove yourself. Struggling to make your voice heard. Whether it’s overt discrimination or more subtle forms of bias,...
12 December 2020. By Justin Harper,Business reporter, BBC News. Starling Bank. Anne Boden, Starling Bank founder and CEO. As the founder of UK challenger bank Starling, Anne Boden wanted to prove...
