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In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich
階級鬥爭 ，在 馬克思主義 、 自由意志社會主義 、 無政府主義 看來，是指 階級衝突 ，指的是對立 階級 之間的 鬥爭 [1] 。 它反映了由於 社會 地位的不同而導致的群體之間的根本性的緊張，甚至是對立關係。 馬克思主義 者 [2] 認為階級衝突在 階級社會 的 歷史 里（如 資本主義 社會和 封建主義 社會）扮演了關鍵角色，並將階級衝突的公開形式稱作 階級鬥爭 （例如在資本主義社會裡 工人階級 與 資產階級 的鬥爭）。 階級衝突可以以多種形式出現。 它可以是直接的暴力，例如對資源剝奪和廉價勞動力的剝削（如 圈地運動 ）；也可以是間接的暴力，如因貧困導致的死亡、不安全的工作環境、失去工作的威脅等。
Class struggle. Marx inherited the ideas of class and class struggle from utopian socialism and the theories of Henri de Saint-Simon. These had been given substance by the writings of French historians such as Adolphe Thiers and François Guizot on the French Revolution of 1789.
Class struggle | sociology | Britannica. Contents. class struggle. sociology. Also known as: class conflict. Learn about this topic in these articles: Assorted References. major reference. In Marxism: Class struggle. Marx inherited the ideas of class and class struggle from utopian socialism and the theories of Henri de Saint-Simon.
2018年9月10日 · Class struggle exists in all class-based societies but was particularly acute in China and the West. In Classical Antiquity class antagonism mainly took the form of peasant/landlord struggle but also expressed itself in conflict between slave and master.
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Marx's view of class originated from a series of personal interests relating to social alienation and human struggle, whereby the formation of class structure relates to acute historical consciousness.
Marx believed that the class conflict present in any stage would necessarily lead to class struggle and, eventually, to the end of that stage and the beginning of the next. Feudalism ended with class struggle between serfs and lords, and gave rise to a new stage, capitalism.
