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Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal ), and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and carbon act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer.
GUNPOWDER翻譯:火藥。了解更多。 They mobilized and deployed larger armies and naval forces that were able to use the new gunpowder weaponry effectively.
Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder dates to the Song dynasty (11th century).
How did Asian states adopt and adapt gunpowder weapons in the early modern period? Explore the history, innovation, and impact of gunpowder in China, Central Asia, and the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires.
火藥一詞在中文語境中主要有兩層含義:狹義上指黑火藥,而廣義上則指所有可以用作發射藥的可燃性粉末。 學術界一般認為火藥發明於7世紀的中國,為當時中國術士煉製 長生不老藥 ( 英語 : Elixir of life ) 時意外得到的副產品。 [1] 火藥配方的書面記載可早至唐代的《太上聖祖金丹秘訣》。
2024年3月29日 · Learn about the origin, chemistry, and uses of gunpowder, a low-explosive mixture of saltpetre, sulfur, and charcoal. Explore the evolution of black powder, nitrocellulose, and pyrodex, and their applications in firearms, mining, and pyrotechnics.
Learn how gunpowder was made, used, and improved by ancient Chinese, from the Song to the Ming dynasties, and how it influenced the world's military and cultural history. Discover the origins, formulas, and types of gunpowder and firearms, and how they were transmitted to Europe and beyond.
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