搜尋結果
Recidivism (/rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm/; from recidive and -ism, from Latin recidivus "recurring", from re- "back" and cado "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish it. Recidivism is also used to refer to the percentage of ...
Recidivism is an important concept when considering the core criminal justice topics of incapacitation, specific deterrence, rehabilitation, and desistance. Incapacitation refers to the effect of a sanction that prevents people from committing crime in the community through removal, often achieved by placing someone in jail, prison, or other custodial environment.
2024年3月29日 · Recidivism, tendency toward chronic criminal behaviour leading to numerous arrests and re-imprisonment. Studies of the yearly intake of prisons, reformatories, and jails in the United States and Europe show that from one-half to two-thirds of those imprisoned have served previous sentences in the.
2022年11月18日 · In many countries, reducing recidivism is an explicit or implicit goal of criminal justice systems. Data, where available, shows that recidivism rates measured in the two years after offenders leave prison are very often over 30 per cent and may rise to around 60 per
2023年10月10日 · Recidivism refers to an offender’s relapse into criminal behavior. There is no one definition of recidivism; however, all of the definitions that do exist share three traits (Zgoba and Salerno, 2017). Firstly, recidivism needs to have a starting event, such as a release
2022年2月22日 · Abstract. A large literature in social science examines the economics of crime and its resultant effects on all aspects of society, but reasons associated with a return to penal institutions for subsequent crimes are far from definitive. Recidivism remains a socially vexing issue that pervades all aspects of society.
2020年11月3日 · Meta-analysis was not possible due to multiple sources of heterogeneity. Results: We identified criminal recidivism information for 23 countries. Of the 50 countries with the largest prison populations, 10 reported recidivism rates for prisoners. The most commonly reported outcome was the 2-year reconviction rate.
