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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RheumatologyRheumatology - Wikipedia

    A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the field of medical sub-specialty called rheumatology. A rheumatologist holds a board certification after specialized training.

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. [ 1 ] . It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. [ 1 ] . Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. [ 1 ] . Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body. [ 1 ] .

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RheumatismRheumatism - Wikipedia

    The branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatism is called rheumatology. [9] Types. Many rheumatic disorders of chronic, intermittent pain (including joint pain, neck pain or back pain) have historically been caused by infectious diseases. Their etiology was unknown until the 20th century and not treatable.

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    RF is tested by collecting blood in a plain tube (5 mL is often enough). The serum is tested for the presence of RF. There are different methods available, which include nephelometry, turbidimetry, agglutination of gamma globulin-coated latex particles or erythrocytes. RF is often evaluated in patients suspected of having any form of arthritis even...

    High levels of rheumatoid factor (in general, above 20 IU/mL, 1:40, or over the 95th percentile; there is some variation among labs) occur in rheumatoid arthritis (present in 80%) and Sjögren's syndrome (present in 70%). The higher the level of RF the greater the probability of destructive articular disease.[citation needed] It is also found in Eps...

    The test was first described by Norwegian Dr Erik Waaler in 1940 and redescribed by Dr Harry M. Roseand colleagues in 1948. Redescription is said to be due to the uncertainties due to World War II. It is still referred to as the Waaler–Rose test.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ArthritisArthritis - Wikipedia

    Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints. [2] Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. [ 2 ] Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling , and decreased range of motion of the affected joints.

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  6. Rheumatology. Rheumatoid disease of the spine is a morbid consequence of untreated longstanding severe cervical spinal rheumatoid arthritis (RA)–an inflammatory autoimmune disease that attacks the ligaments, joints, and bones of the neck.

  7. Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a syndrome experienced as pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and hips, but which may occur all over the body. The pain can be sudden or can occur gradually over a period.